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2000
Volume 15, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 2210-3155
  • E-ISSN: 2210-3163

Abstract

Introduction

Healthcare providers globally need plant-derived bioactive compounds for the treatment of ailments. The present systematic review article emphasizes the chemistry and pharmacology parts of various species, family Apiaceae. The species of genus, native to the Indian Himalayan, are beneficial for several therapeutic and edible purposes. Aromatherapy uses essential oils obtained from various species of the genus. The population of various species is declining quickly due to premature destructive harvesting. The traditional medicinal system involves Edgew and other species to treat respiratory, Central Nervous System (CNS) disorders and many more ailments.

Methods

An extensive literature survey on the chemistry and pharmacological aspects of various including , secondary metabolites, mechanism behind various pharmacological activities, and marketed products of plants of Genus was conducted using scientific databases. The search terms species, botanical description, wild , important phytoconstituents and their pharmacological responses, plant parts used, and the molecular mechanism behind observed prominent activities were used for data collection. In total, 92 publications were included from year 1983 to 2023. Articles focusing on other than species and other than the English language were excluded from the study. Also, the papers with no full-text availability were excluded from the present study. Species of the genus have been known for a wide range of biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and immunotoxic.

Results

The present paper highlights the secondary metabolites present in the species and their scientific uses. Ancient Ayurvedic treatise claims several other pharmacological activities, but scientific validation of some indications, including the exact mechanism of action, is underway.

Conclusion

This review compiles 30 years of data on species related to their phytochemistry, pharmacology, molecular mechanisms of bioactivity, recent advancements and possible future scope of applied and translational research.

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2025-01-01
2024-11-26
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