Recent Patents on Engineering - Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025

ObjectiveCasson nanofluids are used to investigate the effects of Magneto hydrodynamics (MHD), viscous dissipation, temperature and concentration on convective heat transfer flow through a stretching/shrinking vertical sheet.MethodsThe BVP4C method in MATLAB is used to obtain numerical solutions for solving the governing Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) by converting them into the governing Partial Read More

IntroductionLand use and Land cover (LULC) are now major worldwide issues. The need for land is growing due to urbanisation and industrialisation, thus to meet this need, forest and vegetation land are transformed to open land that is either utilised for colonisation of urban areas or industrial usage. Patents are done on the calculation of LST.MethodsThe study aims to provide a detailed analysis of land and temperature change Read More

IntroductionWireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are similar to custom Wireless Sensor Networks, so these networks are prone to adversaries through their activities, but in healthcare applications, security is necessary for the patient data. Moreover, providing reliable healthcare to patients is essential, and for the right treatment, correct patient data is required. For this purpose, we need to eliminate anomalies and irrelevan Read More

BackgroundEpilepsy is a neurological disorder that leads to seizures. This occurs due to excessive electrical discharge by the brain cells. An effective seizure prediction model can aid in improving the lifestyle of epilepsy patients. After analyzing various patents related to seizure prediction, it is observed that monitoring electroencephalography (EEG) signals of epileptic patients is an important task for the early dia Read More

BackgroundFetal health monitoring throughout pregnancy is challenging and complex. Complications in the fetal health not identified at the right time lead to mortality of the fetus as well the pregnant women. Hence, obstetricians check the fetal health state by monitoring the fetal heart rate (FHR). Cardiotocography (CTG) is a technique used by obstetricians to access the physical well-being of fetal during pregnancy. It provid Read More

It is a moral duty to act in a way that considers the welfare of both people and the planet. When constructing, two factors should be considered: the sustainability of the development-related workforce and the state of the world after construction. Many experts have achieved notable reforms in the civil infrastructure systems (CIS) sector in the past. However, additive manufacturing (AM) does not seem to be properly understood Read More

IntroductionCloud computing has become an essential technology for data storage and sharing, but security concerns remain significant challenges. Authentication is one of the critical components of cloud security. Various authentication schemes have been proposed to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of cloud data.MethodsThis research paper reviews the state-of-the-art three-factor authentication schemes Read More

Power generation in today’s world is of utmost importance, due to which blockchain is used for the categorization and formation of decentralized structures. This patent paper has proposed decentralized energy generation using a nester, i.e., energy sharing without third-party intervention. Decentralized blockchain technology is applied to ensure power sharing between buyer and seller, and also to achieve efficient power tr Read More

AimsAny electronic device that delivers a collection of data, whether it be text referring to full text databases, electronic journals, photographs, other multimedia goods, or quantitative, visualizations, or time-based, is referred to as an electronic resource. These could be transmitted over the internet, tape, CD-ROM, tablets, smartphones, smart watches or another medium, these are now the basis of e-learning. Online searchi Read More

BackgroundCloud services have become a popular approach for offering efficient services for a wide range of activities. Predicting hardware failures in a cloud data center can minimize downtime and make the system more reliable and fault-tolerant.ObjectiveThis research aims to analyze a predictive hardware failure model based on machine learning that anticipates the required remediations for undiagnosed failu Read More

IntroductionThe application of irrigation water to various crops in the command area based on daily crop water requirements considering the water holding capacity of different irrigated soils is a vital aspect of irrigation management. Considering the importance of irrigation scheduling, the FAO CROPWAT 8.0 is a patent tool, as it gives crop water requirements and irrigation schedules based on climatological and physiographic fa Read More

ObjectivesThe objective of this study is to estimate the mismatch error between the human knee and implanted knee for total knee replacement with the help of data analysis considering the anthropometric and implant data for the Indian population.MethodsAnthropometric data collected for 150 cases from the hospital was contrasted with the typical implant data from the Johnson & Johnson Company and Zimmer. In the data Read More

IntroductionVehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) is wireless communication between Roadside vehicles and vehicle infrastructure. Vehicle Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is a promising technology that effectively manages traffic and ensures road safety. However, communication in an open-access environment presents real challenges to security and privacy issues, which may affect large-scale deployments of VANETs. Vehicle identi Read More

BackgroundAmong the various statistical measures, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), and R-squared (Coefficient of determination) are the most widely used methods. The significance of the R square approach in the medical field was extensively discussed in the current review. Furthermore, we compared a number of statistical metrics for potential applications in the treatment of Read More