Current Cancer Therapy Reviews - Volume 12, Issue 3, 2016

Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer (NMSC) is the most common form of skin cancer. Common risk factors linked to the occurrence of NMSC are occupational exposure to chemicals, ultraviolet light exposure, immunosuppresion, human papillomavirus infection, artificial tanning, premalignant skin lesions and inherited skin conditions. The various clinical manifestations of NMSC depend on location and subtype. Management of Read More

Skin cancer is common. General practitioners, general surgeons, dermatologists, and plastic surgeons all play a role in the management of cutaneous malignancies. Because patients are in contact with their primary care physicians more frequently, primary care physicians are instrumental in early detection and non-surgical management. Additionally, patient survival is statistically improved when a dermatologi Read More

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are the commonest skin malignancies and if diagnosed early have a good prognosis. Conversely, metastatic disease is rarely associated with a very poor prognosis. Locally advanced BCC is also uncommon and may not be amendable to surgery, radiation therapy or photodynamic therapy. The activation of the hedgehog pathway occurs in 90% of BCCs and i Read More

Melanoma is a common aggressive skin cancer. Its numerous genetic mutations have become rich targets for systemic therapy with chemotherapy or immunotherapy. Surgery is the best initial treatment. Completion nodal dissection for sentinel node positive patients decrease regional occurrence but no survival benefit was found in a few studies. Radiotherapy (RT) is used as primary, adjuvant and palliative treatment. S Read More

Despite being widely used for cancer treatment, conventional chemotherapeutic regimens based on anti-cancer drugs possess significant drawbacks in discriminating between normal and cancer cells, leading to detrimental effects on healthy tissues. The development of nano-formulations encapsulating the chemotherapy drugs is highly expected to improve the anti-cancer activities with favorable pharmacokin Read More