Pharmacological Approaches and Herbal Interventions for Alzheimer's Disease

This comprehensive review extensively examines the utilization of herbal remedies and pharmacological techniques for managing Alzheimer's disease (AD). It delves deeply into the active constituents and modes of operation of diverse herbal medications such as Withania somnifera, Bacopa monnieri, Ginkgo biloba, and Curcuma longa, emphasizing their qualities in reducing inflammation, acting as antioxidants, and safeguarding neural tissue. Additionally, it assesses conventional pharmaceuticals like cholinesterase inhibitors (Donepezil, rivastigmine) and memantine, investigating their mechanisms of action and potential adverse effects. The study also encompasses non-pharmacological therapies like interventions aimed at cognition, physical exercise, and methods of stimulating the brain, all of which exhibit potential in enhancing cognitive capacity and neural adaptability. Furthermore, it delves into the amalgamation of therapies to tackle numerous facets of AD pathology. In essence, this review furnishes valuable insights into alternative strategies for managing AD, underscoring the potential of herbal interventions in enhancing cognitive function and addressing the underlying issues of AD. Additionally, it presents a fresh avenue for exploring the collaborative impacts of combining conventional pharmaceuticals with herbal remedies.