A Review on Deep Learning Architecture and Methods for MRI Brain Tumour Segmentation

Background: The automatic segmentation of brain tumour from MRI medical images is mainly covered in this review. Recently, state-of-the-art performance is provided by deep learning- based approaches in the field of image classification, segmentation, object detection, and tracking tasks. Introduction: The core feature deep learning approach is the hierarchical representation of features from images, thus avoiding domain-specific handcrafted features. Methods: In this review paper, we have dealt with a review of Deep Learning Architecture and Methods for MRI Brain Tumour Segmentation. First, we have discussed the basic architecture and approaches for deep learning methods. Secondly, we have discussed the literature survey of MRI brain tumour segmentation using deep learning methods and its multimodality fusion. Then, the advantages and disadvantages of each method are analyzed and finally, it is concluded with a discussion on the merits and challenges of deep learning techniques. Results: The review of brain tumour identification using deep learning. Conclusion: Techniques may help the researchers to have a better focus on it.