Skip to content
2000
  • E-ISSN:
side by side viewer icon HTML

Abstract

Wavelets are defined as mathematical functions that segment the data into different frequency levels. We can easily capture the fine and coarse details of an image or signal referred to as a subband. And it also helps in subband thresholding to achieve good compression performance. In recent days in telemedicine services, the handling of medical images is prominently increasing and it leads to the demand for medical image compression. While compressing the medical images, we have to concentrate on the data that holds important information, and at the same time, it must retain the image quality. Near-Lossless compression plays an essential role to achieve a better compression ratio than lossy compression and provides better quality than lossless compression. In this paper, we analyzed the sub-banding of Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) using different types of wavelets and made an optimal selection of wavelets for subband thresholding to attain a good compression performance with an application to medical images. We used Set Partitioning In Hierarchical Trees (SPIHT) compression scheme to test the compression performance of different wavelets. The Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Bits Per Pixel (BPP), Compression Ratio, and percentage of number of zeros are used as metrics to assess the performance of all the selected wavelets. And to find out its efficiency in possessing the essential information of medical images, the subband of the selected wavelets is further utilized to devise the near-lossless compression scheme for medical images.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/cmim/10.2174/1573405620666230330113833
2023-05-26
2025-01-10
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/cmim/20/1/e300323215226.html?itemId=/content/journals/cmim/10.2174/1573405620666230330113833&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. JulietS. RajsinghE.B. EzraK. A novel medical image compression using Ripplet transform.J. Real-Time Image Process.201611240141210.1007/s11554‑013‑0367‑9
    [Google Scholar]
  2. RiedelC.H. ZoubieJ. UlmerS. GierthmuehlenJ. JansenO. Thin-slice reconstructions of nonenhanced CT images allow for detection of thrombus in acute stroke.Stroke20124392319232310.1161/STROKEAHA.112.64992122723458
    [Google Scholar]
  3. BoopathirajaS. PunithaV. Surya PrasthV.B. KalavathiP. Computational 2D and 3D medical image data compression models.Arch. Comput. Methods Eng.2021012345678910.1007/s11831‑021‑09602‑w35342283
    [Google Scholar]
  4. CyriacM. ChellamuthuC. A novel visually lossless spatial domain approach for medical image compression.Eur. J. Sci. Res.2012713347351
    [Google Scholar]
  5. BoopathirajaS. KalavathiP. A near lossless multispectral image compression using 3D-DWT with application to LANDSAT images.Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng.201864332336
    [Google Scholar]
  6. YangC. ZhaoY. WangS. Deep image compression in the wavelet transform domain based on high frequency sub-band prediction.IEEE Access20197524845249710.1109/ACCESS.2019.2911403
    [Google Scholar]
  7. BoopathirajaS. A wavelet based image compression with RLC encoder.Comput. Methods, Commun. Tech. Informatics2017289292
    [Google Scholar]
  8. ChithraP. TamilmathiA.C. Image preservation using wavelet based on kronecker mask, birge-massart and parity strategy.Int. J. Innov. Technol. Explor. Eng.201981161061910.35940/ijitee.K1598.0881119
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Wavelets.Available From: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelet
  10. NguiW.K. LeongM.S. HeeL.M. AbdelrhmanA.M. Wavelet analysis: Mother wavelet selection methods.Appl. Mech. Mater.2013393201395395810.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.393.953
    [Google Scholar]
  11. NelsonM. The Data Compression BookM & T Books
    [Google Scholar]
  12. ServettoS.D. RamchandranK. OrchardM.T. MemberS. Image Coding Based on a Morphological Representation of Wavelet Data19998911611174
    [Google Scholar]
  13. MahmoudM.I. DessoukyM.I.M. DeyabS. ElfoulyF.H. Comparison between haar and daubechies wavelet transformions on FPGA technology.Int. J. Comput.2007206872
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Wavelet families.Available From: https://in.mathworks.com/help /wavelet/ug/wavelet-families-additional-discussion.html
  15. Symlet wavelet.Available From: https://reference.wolfram.com /language/ref/SymletWavelet.html
  16. DhamijaA. A brief study of various wavelet families and compression techniques.J. Glob. Res. Comput. Sci.2013444349
    [Google Scholar]
  17. ShakerA.N. Comparison between orthogonal and bi-orthogonal wavelets.J. Southwest Jiaotong Univ.2020552910.35741/issn.0258‑2724.55.2.9
    [Google Scholar]
  18. BoopathirajaS. KalavathiP. DhanalakshmiC. Significance of image compression and Its upshots – A survey.Int. Jouranal Sci. Res. Comput. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol.2019521203120810.32628/cseit1952321
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Luc VandendropeB.M.F.L. An adaptive transform approach for image compression.IEEE Digital Signal Processing Workshop19974144
    [Google Scholar]
  20. KharateG.K. PatilV.H. BhaleN.L. Selection of mother wavelet for image compression on basis of nature of image.J. Multimed.200726445110.4304/jmm.2.6.44‑51
    [Google Scholar]
  21. SaidA. PearlmanW.A. A new, fast, and efficient image codec based on set partitioning in hierarchical trees.IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Tech.19966324325010.1109/76.499834
    [Google Scholar]
  22. XiongZ. WuX. YunD.Y. PearlmanW.A. Progressive coding of medical volumetric data using three-dimensional integer wavelet packet transform.1998 IEEE 2nd Work. Multimed. Signal Process.1998199855355810.1117/12.334681
    [Google Scholar]
  23. IslamA. PearlmanW.A. An embedded and efficient low-complexity hierarchical image coder.Proceedings of SPIE Visual Communication and Image Processing1999294305
    [Google Scholar]
  24. TangX. PearlmanW.A. Three-dimensional wavelet-based compression of hyperspectral images.Hyperspectral Data Compression200627330810.1007/0‑387‑28600‑4_10
    [Google Scholar]
  25. JyotheswarJ. MahapatraS. Efficient FPGA implementation of DWT and modified SPIHT for lossless image compression.J. Systems Archit.200753736937810.1016/j.sysarc.2006.11.009
    [Google Scholar]
  26. HaouariB. 3D Medical image compression using the quincunx wavelet coupled with SPIHT.Ind. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci.202018282182810.11591/ijeecs.v18.i2.pp821‑828
    [Google Scholar]
  27. GibsonD. SpannM. WoolleyS.I. A wavelet-based region of interest encoder for the compression of angiogram video sequences.IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed.20048210311310.1109/TITB.2004.82672215217255
    [Google Scholar]
  28. DragottiP.L. PoggiG. RagoziniA.R.P. Compression of Multispectral Images by Three-Dimensional SPIHT Algorithm2001March2013
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Allam ZanatyE. Mostafa IbrahimS. Medical image compression based on combining region growing and wavelet transform.International Journal of Medical Imaging2019735710.11648/j.ijmi.20190703.11
    [Google Scholar]
  30. ShapiroJ.M. Embedded image coding using zerotrees of wavelet coefficients.IEEE Trans. Signal Process.199341123445346210.1109/78.258085
    [Google Scholar]
  31. LiuZ. HuaJ. XiongZ. WuQ. CastlemanK. Lossy-to-lossless ROI coding of chromosome images using modified SPIHT and EBCOT.Proceedings IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging200231732010.1109/ISBI.2002.1029257
    [Google Scholar]
  32. ChangJ.C. ChinC. ChenS Efficient encoder design For Jpeg2000 ebcot context formation.Proceedings of the 15th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO ’07)200764448
    [Google Scholar]
  33. LianC.J. ChenK.F. ChenH.H. ChenL.G Analysis and architecture design of lifting based DWT and EBCOT for JPEG 2000.2001 International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems, and Applications. Proceedings of Technical200210.1109/vtsa.2001.934514
    [Google Scholar]
  34. ChiangJ-S. ChangC-H. LinY-S. HsiehC-Y. HsiaC-H. High-speed EBCOT with dual context-modeling coding architecture for JPEG2000.Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits Syst865868200410.1109/ISCAS.2004.1328884
    [Google Scholar]
  35. RehnaV. J. Wavelet based image coding schemes: A recent survey.Int. J. Soft Comput.20123310.5121/ijsc.2012.3308
    [Google Scholar]
  36. KadamA.G. PingleN. Overview of SPIHT based image compression algorithm.Int. J. Eng. Sci. Res. Technol.201872455010.5281/zenodo.1173452
    [Google Scholar]
  37. PawarS. Analytical study of SPIHT algorithm for image compression Analytical study of SPIHT algorithm for image compression.2020
    [Google Scholar]
  38. PunithaV. KalavathiP. Analysis of file formats and lossless compression techniques for medical images.Int. J. Sci. Res. Comput.20202116
    [Google Scholar]
  39. VarnanC.S. JaganA. KaurJ. JyotiD. RaoD.S. Image quality assessment techniques in spatial domain.Int. J. Comput. Sci. Technol.201123177184
    [Google Scholar]
  40. GornaleS.S. HumbeV. ManzaR. KaleK. Fingerprint image compression using retain energy (RE) and Number of zeros (NZ) through wavelet packet (WP).Remote Image De-noising2014
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/cmim/10.2174/1573405620666230330113833
Loading
/content/journals/cmim/10.2174/1573405620666230330113833
Loading

Data & Media loading...


  • Article Type:
    Review Article
Keyword(s): DWT; Medical image compression; Near-lossless; SPIHT; Subband thresholding; Wavelets
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test