Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry (Formerly Current Medicinal Chemistry - Anti-Cancer Agents) - Volume 17, Issue 9, 2017

This paper reviews the nonclinical reproductive toxicity testing of 15 drugs currently approved in the USA or Europe for the treatment of cancer. The list includes cytotoxic anti-tumour agents, small molecule inhibitors of pathways involved in neoplastic proliferation, monoclonal antibodies that target specific antigens expressed by neoplastic cells and supportive therapies used to counter the effects of chemotherapy. Most, but n Read More

Retinoic acid (RA), especially all-trans retinoic acid is the most potent natural metabolite of vitamin A. RA is involved in a variety of biological functions including embryogenesis, cell differentiation and apoptosis. RA acts through its nuclear receptors to induce transcription of specific target genes. Mouse P19 embryonic carcinoma (EC) stem cells (ES) are one of the most studied in vitro systems for RA-induced differentiation. Read More

Nowadays, the advances in knowledge about oncologic treatment have led to an increase in survival rate for cancer patients and, consequently, a growing concern about the adverse effects of treatment in medium and long term, in order to ensure the future quality of life. For male patients in reproductive age or younger, one of the key concerns after cancer therapy is their ability to father children, since anticancer drugs exer Read More

Cyclophosphamide (CPA) remains one of the most widely prescribed anticancer drugs. It is also used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, childhood nephrotic syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus. It is a potent immunosuppressive agent. It is commonly used in blood and bone marrow transplantation. With the growing trend among women postponing childbearing, the number of women who are diagnosed with Read More

Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a hard to treat malignancy arising from the mesothelial surface of the pleura. Immune checkpoint inhibitors are considered a promising therapeutic strategy in many hardto- treat malignancies. In this review, we are trying to provide an in depth coverage of the prognostic value of immune checkpoints aberrations as well as discuss the different novel therapeutic strategies imple Read More

Background: 15,16-dihydrotanshinone I (DHTI), a lipophilic tanshinone extracted from Danshen root (Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge), has been reported to function as an antitumor agent. However, its activity on osteosarcoma (OS), the most common primary malignant bone tumor, is unclear. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effects of DHTI treatment on proliferation, apoptosis and migration of human OS cell line 1 Read More

Background: A monoterpene, perillyl alcohol, has attracted attention in medicinal chemistry since it exhibited chemo-preventive and therapeutic properties against a variety of cancers. Objective: In the present work, it was aimed to obtain derivatives of perillyl alcohol through microbial biotransformation and investigate their anticancer activities against A549 and HepG2 cancer cell lines. Method: Biotransformation studie Read More

Background: Polychemotherapy in ovarian cancer (OC) is the second major component of treatment. However, treatment with cytostatics is stopped in 25% of cases because of significant side effects. It is shown that concentration of certain cytokines and their balance is largely formed in accordance with a genetic polymorphism. Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the cytokine status of blood serum of pa Read More

Background: C-glycosyl flavone, a phytochemical constituent in U.indica bulb, has been reported to possess cytotoxic activity. Objective: The present study aims to investigate the toxicity and anticancer potentials of C-glycosyl flavone against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma mice model. Method: In present study, acute and chronic toxicity along with antitumor activity of C-glycosyl flavone isolated from U.indica bulb were Performe Read More

Background: Multiple myeloma is the second most common hematological malignancy. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is one of the key molecules related to growth, survival and proliferation of myeloma cells. Tocilizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody directed against receptor of IL-6. Objective: To radiolabel Tocilizumab with 99mTechnetium as a potential imaging agents for MM. Methods: IL-6R expression was studied by laser confo Read More

Background: Medulloblastoma (MB) is one of most frequent malignant tumors that affect children. Despite the relatively good survival rate, long time sequels still represent a challenge for MB. Therefore, in an attempt to reduce treatment aftereffects, new therapeutic targets are constantly being explored. Polo like kinase 1 (PLK1) is a master cell cycle regulator that is increased in proliferative cells, while its depletion has bee Read More

Background: β lactam-structured Cox-2 inhibitors, possesses anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory effects. Objective: In this research, the actions of a synthetic β lactam-structured Cox-2 inhibitor with 4-(4- (Methylsulfonyl) phenyl)-1-pentyl-3-phenoxyazetidin-2-one on cellular viability of cancerous lymphoblast obtained from patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and normal lymphocytes obtained from healthy d Read More