Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry (Formerly Current Medicinal Chemistry - Anti-Cancer Agents) - Volume 17, Issue 10, 2017

Background: Ingenol mebutate gel is a recent stirring weapon recommended for the treatment of multiple actinic keratoses (AKs) and field cancerization. This review brings a summary of recent data on the treatment of AKs with ingenol mebutate (IM) providing critical commentary with regard to drug's characteristics, drug's safety profile, treatment regimen, treatment outcome, patient compliance, AK recurrence, coste Read More

Background: Osteosarcoma (OS) is a common bone malignant tumor, which is the eighth leading form of pediatric cancer. Despite the modern chemotherapeutic development of OS, a number of patients with OS have a high risk of lung metastasis and local relapse after chemotherapy. Objective: This review study focused on the role of long non coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in OS progression, and presented update reports on Read More

Background: It has been postulated that colon cancer is the third cause of cancer death worldwide. Recently, colon-targeted drug delivery systems have been developed for improving systemic drug delivery and treatment of local colon associated diseases. Using such drug delivery systems increases the drug's effectiveness and results in reduced systemic side effects. Drug delivery systems formulated for the colon requires Read More

Recent advances in the treatment of pediatric tumors led to an improvement of survival in this population. As a result, many pediatric survivors experience long-term effects that impact their quality of life. Therefore, it is extremely important to identify new treatment approaches that may target the tumor minimizing the drug-related side effects. Over the past 10 years, remarkable advances in nanomedicine have provided Read More

Cellular immunotherapies such as CAR-T cell therapy and TCR-T cell therapy are relatively new, highly promising approaches for the treatment of cancer. In CAR-T cell therapy, a patient's T cells are engineered to express chimeric antigen receptors targeting tumor-associated cell surface antigens. In TCR-T cell therapy, the patient's T cells are engineered to express receptors targeting intracellular antigens. This report will Read More

In a series of studies carried out over the last couple of years in various cell types, it was observed that the experimentally used Src family kinase inhibitors PP1 and PP2 and the clinically used Src/Abl inhibitors AZM475271 and dasatinib are potent inhibitors of TGF-β mediated cellular responses such as Smad and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation, Smad-dependent transcriptional activation, growth inhibition, Read More

Background: Ferulenol, a sesquiterpene coumarin, was extracted from “Ferula vesceritensis” and possesses pro-oxidative and anticancer effects in different types of cancer. Objective: The objective of this study is to determine whether ferulenol has an anticancer effect by regulation the Bcl2 protein expression in lung cancer induced by benzo[a]pyrene in Wistar rats. Methods: Rats in group 1 have received, intraperitoneally, ol Read More

Objective: The aim of the study wasto fabricate curcumin-loaded PLGA-PEG-Fe3O4 nanoparticles and comprise the effects of pure curcumin and curcumin-nanomagnetic encapsulated in PLGA-PEG on cell cytotoxicity and hTERT gene expression in A549 lung cancer cell line. Background: Lung cancer is the most common cancer in men and one of the four main cancers that occurs in women. Telomerase is active in more than 8 Read More

Background: Apicidin, as an inhibitor of histone deacetylase, showed a wide range of antiproliferative activity against various cancer cell lines. Apicidin has also been reported to induce apotosis via Fas/Fas ligand. Yet few studies have been focused on mitochondrial pathway for its anti-tumor activity. Objective: In this study, we evaluated its involved mitochondrial mechanism against non-small cell lung cancer GLC-82 cel Read More

Objective: The present study aimed to explore the cytotoxic effect of ortho- and para-positional isomers of thiophene acetyl salicylic acid esters against cancer and normal cell lines. Method: Two new thiophene-2-acetic acid esters (2-((2-(thiophen-2-yl)acetyl)thio)benzoic acid and 4-((2-(thiophen-2- yl)acetyl)thio)benzoic acid) were synthesized and characterized by Elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectrosc Read More

Background: Several pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives have been reported as anti-cancer agents via acting as EGFR inhibitors, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors, Src or dual Src/Abl inhibitors, glycogen synthase kinase-3b (GSK-3b) inhibitors or cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors. Objective: A new series of hybrid pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine scaffold with a heteroaryl moiety as pyrazole, oxadiazole, tri Read More

Background: A DNA-RNA-lipoprotein complex, termed as virtosome, is released spontaneously from healthy human, other mammalian, avian, amphibian and plant cells in a regulated and energy-dependent manner. Studies on human and mouse lymphocytes, hepatocytes, NIH 3T3 cells and mouse tumour cell lines have shown that virtosomes may be acting as inter-cellular messengers. In particular, virtosomes from non Read More

Background: Thiourea derivatives bearing sulfonamide moiety are well known for their anticancer activity. Objective: The anticancer activity of the target compounds was studied, via inhibition of COX-2 enzyme. Method: A series of novel thioureas 5a-n, 8, quinazoline 6, benzo[g]quinazoline 7 and benzo[1,3] dioxole 10, bearing a sulfonamide moiety was synthesized from the starting compound N-(2,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-4-yl)- Read More

Background: Although anticancer chemotherapeutics are available in markets, side effects related to the drugs in clinical use lead to researchers to investigate new drug candidates which are more safe, potent and selective than others. Chalcones are popular with their anticancer activities with the several reported mechanisms including inhibition of angiogenesis, inhibition of tubulin polymerization, and induction of apoptosis etc. Read More

Background: Targeted imaging and therapy (theranostics) is a promising approach for the simultaneous improvement of cancer diagnosis, prognosis and management. Therapeutic and imaging reagents are coupled to tumor-targeting molecules such as antibodies, providing a basis for truly personalized medicine. However, the development of antibody–drug conjugates with acceptable pharmaceutical properties is a co Read More

Background: The epigenetic regulation of genes in cancer could be targeted by inhibiting Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), an enzyme involved in several types of cancer such as lymphoma, leukemia, ovarian cancer, etc. Objective: Through in silico methods, a set of Phenyl butyric acid derivatives with possible HDAC6 inhibitory activity were designed, rendering monophenylamides and biphenylamides using tubacin (HDA Read More