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Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry (Formerly Current Medicinal Chemistry - Anti-Cancer Agents) - Online First
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48
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1 - 20 of 48 results
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Precision-engineered Carrageenan Gels: Boosting the Efficacy, Selectivity, and Release of Celecoxib for Lung Cancer Therapy
Authors: Akanksha Bhatt, Priyank Purohit and Magda H. AbdellattifAvailable online: 12 May 2025More LessBackground Lung cancer is one of the most widespread malignancies among all types of cancers. There is uncertainty in its treatment because of the selectivity. The investigation is aimed to enhance therapeutic efficacy through targeted improvements in drug selectivity and reduced toxicity by analyzing well-accepted cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, which is an enzyme target and a known therapeutic target for anti-inflammatory a Read More
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Talimogene Laherparepvec (T-VEC): Expanding Horizons in Oncolytic Viral
Authors: Run-Bin Tan and Yeannie Hui-Yeng YapAvailable online: 06 May 2025More LessTalimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC), the first FDA-approved oncolytic viral therapy, has transformed cancer immunotherapy since its 2015 approval for unresectable melanoma. Engineered from Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (HSV-1) with deletions in ICP34.5 and ICP47 genes and GM-CSF insertion, T-VEC selectively replicates within the tumor cells, inducing lysis and releasing tumor-derived antigens while stimulating systemic antitu Read More
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Unraveling the Resistance: Challenges and Advances in PARP Inhibitor Therapy for BRCA1/2 Breast Cancer
Authors: Hongjun Tang, Jingsheng Chen, Kangwei Jiang, Jiangtao He, Fangming Tang, Dongbing Li and Yuye WuAvailable online: 06 May 2025More LessBreast cancer is the most prevalent malignant tumor among women globally, with breast cancer susceptibility genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2, BRCA1/2) mutations significantly increasing the risk of developing aggressive forms of the disease. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors (PARPi) have shown promise in treating BRCA1/2-mutated breast cancer by exploiting deficiencies in homologous recombination (HR) repair. Ho Read More
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Enhanced Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer Cells through Thymoquinone-rich Nigella sativa L. Methanol Extract: Targeting NRF2/HO-1 and TNF-α Pathways
Available online: 29 April 2025More LessAims This study explores the therapeutic potential of Nigella sativa L. and its key bioactive compound, thymoquinone (TQ). Background Pancreatic cancer presents a significant health challenge due to its aggressiveness and limited treatment options. N. sativa and its component TQ have demonstrated anticancer properties in other cancers, warranting exploration in pancreatic cancer models. Objective To assess the antip Read More
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Synthesis and Biological Studies of Aurones Derivatives for its Anticancer Potential
Authors: Kulkarni P Yogesh and Pramod L. IngaleAvailable online: 25 April 2025More LessBackground Aurone based compounds exhibited antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential and documented for their anticancer potential. The anticancer potential of aurone derivatives AU3, AU4, AU5, AU7, and AU10 is yet to be studied against breast cancer. Objective The present work was undertaken to evaluate the anticancer potential of aurone based test compounds AU3, AU4, AU5, AU7, and AU10 in breast cancer c Read More
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Methyl (Z)-2-(Isothioureidomethyl)-2-pentenoate Hydrobromide Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Disrupts Mitosis in a Melanoma Cell Line
Available online: 24 April 2025More LessIntroduction/Objective Cancer is a global health burden. Despite advances in early detection and therapeutics, cancer prevalence continues to increase, underscoring the need for innovative therapeutic strategies. Dysregulation of cell death mechanisms is a hallmark of cancer that can lead to apoptosis evasion, which strongly contributes to tumor progression and therapy resistance. Isothiouronium salts have attracted attent Read More
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Identification of Flavonoid-based Hypoxia-inducible Factor-2 Alpha Inhibitors for the Treatment of Breast Cancer– In silico and In vitro Evidence
Available online: 24 April 2025More LessBackground Breast cancer (BC) is a common malignancy that poses a serious threat to women's health. The hypoxic tumor microenvironment in BC promotes drug resistance, making hypoxia-targeted therapies crucial. Targeting hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), particularly HIF-2α, has emerged as a promising approach to inhibit tumor growth and improve response to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. However, further r Read More
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Advancements in Metal Complexation of Pyridine Derivatives (2022–2024): A Pathway to Enhanced Anticancer Potency
Available online: 24 April 2025More LessCancer remains a major global health challenge, necessitating innovative therapies that selectively target cancer cells while sparing healthy tissues. Pyridine and its derivatives have gained prominence in medicinal chemistry for their structural diversity and biological activity. However, their therapeutic potential is often hindered by low bioavailability, poor solubility, and rapid metabolism. Metal complexation has emerged as Read More
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BCL6 Inhibitors Exhibit Therapeutic Effects on Breast Cancer Cells through the BCL6-STAT4 Pathway
Authors: Zai Wang, Mengtian Tan, Junqi Zhang, Hang Ren and Xueshuai YeAvailable online: 18 April 2025More LessObjective This study aimed to explore the roles of BCL6 and STAT4 in breast cancer, their biological functions, and their relationships with the prognosis of patients with breast cancer. Methods Online databases were used to analyze the expression characteristics of BCL6 and STAT4 in breast cancer, as well as the correlation between STAT4 and both the prognosis of breast cancer patients and the biological function of Read More
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Recent Approaches on Oncolytic Viruses, Aptamers, TTFields and Personalized Treatment used for the Management of Glioblastoma: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Archna Singh, Anmol Kanda and Jyoti KandaAvailable online: 10 April 2025More LessGlioblastoma (GB) remains a formidable challenge in oncology, with current treatment approaches providing only marginal improvements in patient outcomes. Despite significant advances in understanding its molecular and genetic characteristics, median survival for untreated patients remains distressingly low, emphasizing the urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies. This review comprehensively examines the sta Read More
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Advanced Technologies for Cancer Immunotherapy: Focus on Gastrointestinal Cancers
Available online: 10 April 2025More LessImmunotherapy is becoming an alternative method for gastrointestinal cancers, such as colorectal, gastric, and liver cancers. This field of research focuses on utilizing the immune system to recognize and eliminate cancer cells. One important method is immune checkpoint inhibitors, which enable T cells to recognize and attack tumor cells by releasing the immune system's brakes. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell ther Read More
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The Pivotal Role of Irradiation-induced Autophagy Mechanisms in Glioma Therapy
Available online: 10 April 2025More LessGlioma epitomizes exclusively primary brain cancer of glial cell or neuroepithelial derivation and irradiation (IR) is one of the key and standard treatment modalities for all kinds of gliomas. Patients with glioma often undergo IR, such as whole-brain radiotherapy, stereotactic radiosurgery, as well as intensity modulated radiation therapy. However, IR therapy for malignant glioma is still facing severe hindrances because glioma Read More
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Identification of Active Phytochemicals to Inhibit Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 5A (STAT5A) Dimerization for Prostate Cancer Therapy: An In Silico Approach
Available online: 09 April 2025More LessBackgroundThe Src Homology 2 (SH2) domain, the most conserved region of STAT5a/b (aa 573–712), is crucial for receptor-specific recruitment and STAT5 dimerization, making it a therapeutic target in prostate cancer (PCa).ObjectivesThis study explored the SH2 domain of STAT5a and carried out the identification of natural STAT5a inhibitors.MethodsUsing template-based homology modeling, we constructed the structu Read More
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Molecular Dynamics (MD) Simulation of GPR87-LPA Binding: Therapeutic Implications for Targeted Cancer Treatment
Available online: 09 April 2025More LessBackgroundGPR87 is an orphan G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that represents a potential molecular target for developing novel drugs aimed at treating squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) or adenocarcinomas of the lungs and bladder.ObjectivesThe present study aims to identify potential LPA analogues as inhibitors of the GPR87 protein through computational screening. To achieve this, the human GPR87 structure was mo Read More
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Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Factors Associated with Herpes Zoster in Patients with Malignant Tumors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Mingming Ding, Shantao Qiu and Guan JiangAvailable online: 07 April 2025More LessBackground Herpes zoster (HZ) is a common complication in patients with malignant tumors (MT), impacting prognosis. Immunocompromised states due to malignancy or treatment increase HZ risk. However, comprehensive assessments of HZ's clinical features and its impact on prognosis in these patients are limited, general conclusions are challenging, prompting a systematic review and meta-analysis to better understan Read More
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Evaluation of the cagA, dupA, sabA, babA, and iceA1 Gene Expressions in H. pylori Strains Isolated from Patients with Gastric Cancer and Peptic Ulcer Disease
Authors: Maryam Kianmehr, Ahmad Hormati, Mohsen Zargar, Roohollah Fateh and Razieh NazariAvailable online: 28 March 2025More LessBackground Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is one of the most common human pathogens, affecting almost half of the population of the world. Some specific virulence genes of this bacterium have a significant causal effect on the outcome of gastrointestinal diseases. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the expressions of the cagA, dupA, sabA, babA, and iceA1 genes of H. pylori cultured from biopsy specimens of pa Read More
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A Review of Cryptotanshinone and its Nanoformulation in Cancer Therapy
Authors: Xin Liu, Yahan Gao, Fan Yang, Min Qian, Shuhui You, Xiaoxiao Wang, Fenju Qin, Min Xiang and Weiqiang GuoAvailable online: 28 March 2025More LessCancer, with a high incidence and mortality rate, has emerged as a major public health problem worldwide. Currently, new approaches, such as targeted therapy and immunotherapy, are giving hope to patients. However, drug resistance and adverse side effects are major barriers to cancer treatment. As a result, there is a greater focus on the development of cancer therapy strategies and medications with low toxicity and h Read More
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Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab Therapy for B-cell Lymphoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Available online: 26 March 2025More LessBackgroundCertain types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, such as Follicular Lymphoma (FL) and Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), often necessitate multiple treatment approaches. One promising avenue is immune checkpoint inhibition, specifically targeting the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1). Pembrolizumab, an immunotherapy medication, acts by inhibiting the PD-1 pathway and has gained approval fro Read More
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Recent Advances in Therapeutic Potential of Dual-Acting Aromatase/COX-2
Available online: 26 March 2025More LessAromatase, a crucial enzyme assigned for transforming androgen into estrogen, has a vital function in the advancement of drug-resistant breast cancers that respond to endocrine treatments. Aromatase (CYP19A1) is a monooxygenase from the cytochrome P450 family that is involved in the conversion of androgens to estrogens. Breast cancer cells express aromatase activity, indicating that the tumor cells may be able to pro Read More
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Unraveling the Role of Tumor-infiltrating Immune Cells in Modulating Cancer Drug Resistance
Available online: 24 March 2025More LessTumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIICs) have been identified as critical components in the development of cancer drug resistance. This review aims to discuss the various types of TIICs, such as macrophages and T cells, that have been linked to cancer drug resistance. Furthermore, we explore the mechanisms by which TIICs contribute to drug resistance and how these mechanisms may differ across various tumor types. Additio Read More
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