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Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry (Formerly Current Medicinal Chemistry - Anti-Cancer Agents) - Online First
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Recent Approaches on Oncolytic Viruses, Aptamers, TTFields and Personalized Treatment used for the Management of Glioblastoma: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Archna Singh, Anmol Kanda and Jyoti KandaAvailable online: 10 April 2025More LessGlioblastoma (GB) remains a formidable challenge in oncology, with current treatment approaches providing only marginal improvements in patient outcomes. Despite significant advances in understanding its molecular and genetic characteristics, median survival for untreated patients remains distressingly low, emphasizing the urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies. This review comprehensively examines the sta Read More
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Advanced Technologies for Cancer Immunotherapy: Focus on Gastrointestinal Cancers
Available online: 10 April 2025More LessImmunotherapy is becoming an alternative method for gastrointestinal cancers, such as colorectal, gastric, and liver cancers. This field of research focuses on utilizing the immune system to recognize and eliminate cancer cells. One important method is immune checkpoint inhibitors, which enable T cells to recognize and attack tumor cells by releasing the immune system's brakes. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell ther Read More
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The Pivotal Role of Irradiation-induced Autophagy Mechanisms in Glioma Therapy
Available online: 10 April 2025More LessGlioma epitomizes exclusively primary brain cancer of glial cell or neuroepithelial derivation and irradiation (IR) is one of the key and standard treatment modalities for all kinds of gliomas. Patients with glioma often undergo IR, such as whole-brain radiotherapy, stereotactic radiosurgery, as well as intensity modulated radiation therapy. However, IR therapy for malignant glioma is still facing severe hindrances because glioma Read More
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Identification of Active Phytochemicals to Inhibit Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 5A (STAT5A) Dimerization for Prostate Cancer Therapy: An In Silico Approach
Available online: 09 April 2025More LessBackgroundThe Src Homology 2 (SH2) domain, the most conserved region of STAT5a/b (aa 573–712), is crucial for receptor-specific recruitment and STAT5 dimerization, making it a therapeutic target in prostate cancer (PCa).ObjectivesThis study explored the SH2 domain of STAT5a and carried out the identification of natural STAT5a inhibitors.MethodsUsing template-based homology modeling, we constructed the structu Read More
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Molecular Dynamics (MD) Simulation of GPR87-LPA Binding: Therapeutic Implications for Targeted Cancer Treatment
Available online: 09 April 2025More LessBackground GPR87 is an orphan G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that represents a potential molecular target for developing novel drugs aimed at treating squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) or adenocarcinomas of the lungs and bladder. Objectives The present study aims to identify potential LPA analogues as inhibitors of the GPR87 protein through computational screening. To achieve this, the human GPR87 structure was mo Read More
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Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Factors Associated with Herpes Zoster in Patients with Malignant Tumors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Mingming Ding, Shantao Qiu and Guan JiangAvailable online: 07 April 2025More LessBackground Herpes zoster (HZ) is a common complication in patients with malignant tumors (MT), impacting prognosis. Immunocompromised states due to malignancy or treatment increase HZ risk. However, comprehensive assessments of HZ's clinical features and its impact on prognosis in these patients are limited, general conclusions are challenging, prompting a systematic review and meta-analysis to better understan Read More
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Evaluation of the cagA, dupA, sabA, babA, and iceA1 Gene Expressions in H. pylori Strains Isolated from Patients with Gastric Cancer and Peptic Ulcer Disease
Authors: Maryam Kianmehr, Ahmad Hormati, Mohsen Zargar, Roohollah Fateh and Razieh NazariAvailable online: 28 March 2025More LessBackground Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is one of the most common human pathogens, affecting almost half of the population of the world. Some specific virulence genes of this bacterium have a significant causal effect on the outcome of gastrointestinal diseases. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the expressions of the cagA, dupA, sabA, babA, and iceA1 genes of H. pylori cultured from biopsy specimens of pa Read More
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A Review of Cryptotanshinone and its Nanoformulation in Cancer Therapy
Authors: Xin Liu, Yahan Gao, Fan Yang, Min Qian, Shuhui You, Xiaoxiao Wang, Fenju Qin, Min Xiang and Weiqiang GuoAvailable online: 28 March 2025More LessCancer, with a high incidence and mortality rate, has emerged as a major public health problem worldwide. Currently, new approaches, such as targeted therapy and immunotherapy, are giving hope to patients. However, drug resistance and adverse side effects are major barriers to cancer treatment. As a result, there is a greater focus on the development of cancer therapy strategies and medications with low toxicity and h Read More
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Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab Therapy for B-cell Lymphoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Available online: 26 March 2025More LessBackgroundCertain types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, such as Follicular Lymphoma (FL) and Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), often necessitate multiple treatment approaches. One promising avenue is immune checkpoint inhibition, specifically targeting the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1). Pembrolizumab, an immunotherapy medication, acts by inhibiting the PD-1 pathway and has gained approval fro Read More
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Recent Advances in Therapeutic Potential of Dual-Acting Aromatase/COX-2
Available online: 26 March 2025More LessAromatase, a crucial enzyme assigned for transforming androgen into estrogen, has a vital function in the advancement of drug-resistant breast cancers that respond to endocrine treatments. Aromatase (CYP19A1) is a monooxygenase from the cytochrome P450 family that is involved in the conversion of androgens to estrogens. Breast cancer cells express aromatase activity, indicating that the tumor cells may be able to pro Read More
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Unraveling the Role of Tumor-infiltrating Immune Cells in Modulating Cancer Drug Resistance
Available online: 24 March 2025More LessTumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIICs) have been identified as critical components in the development of cancer drug resistance. This review aims to discuss the various types of TIICs, such as macrophages and T cells, that have been linked to cancer drug resistance. Furthermore, we explore the mechanisms by which TIICs contribute to drug resistance and how these mechanisms may differ across various tumor types. Additio Read More
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From Bench to Bioactivity: Pyranopyrazole Synthesis, Anticancer, Antimicrobial Efficacy, DFT, Molecular Docking, and Molecular Dynamic Insights
Available online: 24 March 2025More LessBackground Heterocyclic compounds are prevalent in nature and essential to life. The synthesis and application of medium-sized ring heterocyclic compounds have gained prominence. Pyranopyrazole is one such compound that has a significant impact on biological and medicinal chemistry. It has attracted interest in agrochemical research due to its fungicidal, bactericidal, and herbicidal properties. Additionally, it exhibits vario Read More
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Chrysin Exhibits Selective Antiproliferative and Antimigratory Activities in a Wide Range of Human-derived Cervical Cancer Cell Lines
Available online: 21 March 2025More LessBackground In the past few years, the antiproliferative activities of chrysin (5,7-dihydroxyflavone) have garnered significant attention in anticancer drug discovery due to its promising ability to suppress cancer cell proliferation. However, studies on its effects on cervical cancer are limited and have primarily focused on HeLa cells. Objective In order to better understand its therapeutic potential for cervical cancer, we assessed t Read More
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HLTF Promotes the Proliferation of Osteosarcoma Cells and Cisplatin Resistance
Authors: Jing Yu and Cheng WangAvailable online: 21 March 2025More LessBackground Osteosarcoma, the most common primary malignant tumor of bone tissue, is characterized by aggressive biological behavior and poor clinical outcomes. The Helicase-Like Transcription Factor (HLTF), a key regulator of DNA damage response and chromatin remodeling processes, has been increasingly recognized for its crucial role in the pathogenesis and progression of various malignancies. Objective This study ai Read More
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Virtual Screening and Dynamic Simulation of Baloxavir Derivatives for Multitarget Breast Cancer Treatment
Available online: 18 March 2025More LessBackground Breast cancer is a leading cause of mortality among women, emphasizing the need for novel therapeutic strategies. Targeting key receptors such as ERα, EGFR, and HER2 is critical for improving breast cancer treatments. Objective This study aimed to identify potent Baloxavir derivatives with inhibitory potential against ERα, EGFR, and HER2 and evaluate their pharmacokinetic properties and stability through co Read More
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Synthesis and Evaluation of Optical Properties, SHP2 Inhibitory Activity, and Cellular Imaging for Novel 2-Quinolone Derivatives
Authors: Chun Zhang, Yuting Yang, Li-Xin Gao, Suya Gan, Jia Li, Xin Wang, Yu-Bo Zhou and Wen-Long WangAvailable online: 17 March 2025More LessIntroduction Although the development of SHP2 inhibitors has made striking progress, there is no inhibitor in clinical evaluation because of the potential side effects induced by poor drug distribution. Fluorescence imaging technology is widely used in the process of diagnosis and treatment of diseases because of the advantages of rapid imaging and non-destructive detection and might provide a new way to explore the mec Read More
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New Radiopharmaceutical Tracers in Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy
Available online: 13 March 2025More LessBreast cancer (BC) remains a predominant cause of mortality among women, with early diagnosis and ongoing monitoring being crucial for effective management. Integrating nuclear medicine with radiological modalities offers non-invasive anatomical and functional information, enabling precise target localization and quantification. This approach guided the selection of the most appropriate personalized treatme Read More
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Quercetin’s Potential Therapeutic Role in Human Colorectal Cancer: An Effective Strategy for Prevention and Treatment
Available online: 06 March 2025More LessBackground Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant global health burden, ranking third in incidence and second in mortality worldwide. The incidence of CRC continues to rise, and drug resistance to conventional therapies such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) poses a challenge in treatment. Quercetin, a naturally occurring flavonol, has shown anti-carcinogenic properties and potential in sensitizing cancer cells to chemothera Read More
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Ulvan Microneedles Loaded with Photosensitizer 5-aminolevulinic Acid Inhibits Human Cervical Cancer HeLa Cells In vitro
Authors: Wenxin Hu, Jie Wei, Sen Zheng, Guan Jiang, Bei Zhang and Zhen LiangAvailable online: 06 March 2025More LessBackground Cervical cancer encompasses highly invasive and metastatic malignant tumors with poor prognoses. Recently, microneedles have gained significant attention as a novel, non-invasive drug delivery method, offering unique advantages in tumor treatment. Objective This study aims to develop an ulvan-based microneedle delivery system encapsulating the photosensitizer 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA-UMNs) and Read More
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Redefining Anthraquinone-based Anticancer Drug Design through Subtle Chemical Modifications
Authors: Bijayashree Mishra, Pratap Chandra Acharya and Utpal Chandra DeAvailable online: 03 March 2025More LessAnthraquinones are well known for their wide spectrum of pharmacological properties. Anthraquinone antibiotics, such as doxorubicin, daunorubicin, epirubicin, and mitoxantrone, have long been used in the clinical management of various tumors. However, their use is limited due to their toxicity effects, especially cardiomyopathy, despite their pronounced therapeutic effects. In recent years, medicinal chemists have Read More
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