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Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry (Formerly Current Medicinal Chemistry - Anti-Cancer Agents) - Online First
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37
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1 - 20 of 37 results
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A Path to the Formation Mechanism of Propolis Nanoparticles, their Cytotoxicity on 3T3 Fibroblasts, Metastatic Murine B16F10 Cells, and their In vivo Irritability in Animals
Available online: 26 February 2025More LessBackground Natural products such as propolis are an important source of biologically active compounds with the potential to treat health disorders. Propolis is a well-known waxy resin recognized for its antimicrobial immunomodulatory and cytotoxic effects Objective In this study we aimed to clarify the formation mechanism of propolis nanoparticles from the perspective of their stability and chemical composition. By evaluatin Read More
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CDH1-involved Ubiquitination of SIRT5 Promotes the Entry of Colorectal Cancer Cells into Quiescence and Enhances Cell Stemness
Authors: Wei Li, Jian Chen, Jinbao Yang, Bo Zhang, Dihao Wen and Zhibin JiangAvailable online: 12 February 2025More LessBackground This study explored whether the cell cycle regulator cadherin 1 (CDH1) impacts colorectal cancer cell cycle and stemness via mediating ubiquitination of sirtuin 5 (SIRT5). Methods We first constructed CDH1 overexpression plasmid and small interfering RNA against SIRT5 (siSIRT5) and transfected them into HCT116/HT29 cells, followed by transfection efficiency verification. The effect of CDH1 on Cyclin F/SI Read More
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Recurrent Missense Driver STAT5B N642H Mutation in Children Transiting into Adolescence, with Acute Lymphoid Leukemia and its In silico Inhibition
Authors: Rehana Yasmin, Rashda Abbasi, Tajdar Jahangir Gohar, Hina, Nafees Ahmad and Sajid MalikAvailable online: 10 February 2025More LessBackground The occurrence of gain of function mutations in STAT5B has been associated to survival, and drug resistance in Leukemia. In silico screening of compounds having inhibitory potential towards mutated proteins, can be helpful in the development of specific inhibitors. Objective This study was designed to screen selected JAK-STAT mutations in leukemia patients and virtual exploration of molecular interaction of p Read More
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A Systematic Quantitative Approach to Rational Drug Design and the Discovery of Novel Human Antigen R (HuR) Inhibitors
Authors: Juhi Dey, Kumari Kaushiki, KM Abha Mishra, Paga Sudheer and Kalyan Kumar SethiAvailable online: 04 February 2025More LessBackground 1,4-Naphthoquinone and its derivatives are recognized for their potent anticancer effects, establishing this pharmacophore as a key focus in cancer research. Their potential to modulate cellular pathways suggests they could be effective in developing new HuR inhibitors, targeting a protein crucial for regulating cancer-related gene expression. Compounds C1-C20 were designed by using Discovery Studio (DS) softw Read More
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Design, Synthesis, and Molecular Docking Studies of Indolo[3,2-c]Quinolines as Topoisomerase Inhibitors
Available online: 03 February 2025More LessBackground The tetracyclic indoloquinoline ring system has attracted considerable interest in the recent past due to its broad spectrum of biological activities and its binding to various types of nucleic acids. Objective This study aims to elucidate their interactions with DNA and their effects on topoisomerases (TOPO) I and II. Methods Several compounds derived from 6-amino-11H-indolo[3,2-c]quinoline with diverse g Read More
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In vitro and In vivo Growth Inhibition and Apoptosis of Cancer Cells by Ethyl 4-[(4-methylbenzyl)oxy] Benzoate Complex
Available online: 31 January 2025More LessBackground Cancer chemotherapy is one of the best ways to treat the patients with cancer as they can remove cancer cells, which can’t be remove by radiation or surgery. Aims Our study is focused on identifying potent chemotherapeutic drugs with minor or no adverse side effects. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to synthesize ethyl 4-[(4-methylbenzyl)oxy] benzoate complex, a macrocyclic aromatic compound foll Read More
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Precision Therapy for Prostate Cancer: Advancements in Polymeric Nanocarrier Systems
Authors: Lalit Kumar, Ritesh Rana, Nusrat K. Shaikh, Sumit Kumar, Vikas Aggarwal, Komal Komal, and and Vuluchala JyothiradityaAvailable online: 30 January 2025More LessIntroduction Prostate cancer is a major worldwide health concern, and existing treatments often face challenges such as drug resistance, systemic toxicity, and insufficient targeting. Polymeric nanocarriers are currently employed as sophisticated tools in the field of oncology, offering the possibility to augment the administration and efficacy of anticancer therapies. In order to effectively eradicate prostate cancer, this revi Read More
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Cytotoxic Effects Of Lecaniodiscus Cupanioides (Planch.) Extract and Triterpenoids-derived Gold Nanoparticles On MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cell Lines
Available online: 27 January 2025More LessBackground The prevalent disease known as breast cancer has a significant impact on both men's and women's health and quality of life. Aim The aim of this study was to explore the potential roles of Lecaniodiscus cupanioides (planch.) extract and triterpenoid-derived gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in cancer therapy, specifically targeting MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines. Methods Gold nanoparticles were synthesized utilizing tri Read More
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Adenoviral Therapy for Cervical Cancer: From Targeted Modification to Immunotherapy
Authors: Yufeng Li, Haibin Zhang, Wenhu Xin and Tiansheng QinAvailable online: 27 January 2025More LessCervical cancer is a significant global health threat, ranking as the fourth most common malignancy among women and resulting in over 300,000 deaths annually. Although screening and vaccination initiatives have led to a decline in incidence rates, treatment options for advanced or recurrent cervical cancer remain inadequate, often proving ineffective and costly. In this context, adenoviral therapy has emerged as a promising Read More
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Harnessing Therapeutic Potential of Allicin Against Cancer: An Exploratory Review
Authors: Anmol Saini, Vishakha Saini, Geeta Deswal, Bhawna Chopra, Ajmer Singh Grewal and Ashwani K. DhingraAvailable online: 23 January 2025More LessBackground The biological name of garlic is Allium sativum L., a familiar spice with various health benefits. These benefits are mainly attributable to the compound diversity of garlic, which includes saponins, polysaccharides, organic sulfides, and phenolic compounds. Allicin exhibits therapeutic activity such as antibacterial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-diabetic, and cardiovascular protection. This pres Read More
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Potentials of N-Acyl hydrazones Against Colorectal Cancer: A Mini Review
Available online: 23 January 2025More LessColorectal cancer (CRC) is a malignant gastrointestinal tract disorder with high occurrence and mortality index and showing an upsurge. Standard therapies for treating CRC are surgery and chemotherapy. Despite great effort in developing effective treatments, the progress is limited due to its relapse and recurrence. Prognosis of metastatic CRC is always complicated. This condition can be evaded by a novel approach i.e., targ Read More
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Quinacrine Inhibits Hepatocellular Carcinoma Growth and Enhances the Anti-HCC Effects of Lenvatinib
Authors: Binhe Xu, Minli Hu, Hui Yang and Weikang XuAvailable online: 22 January 2025More LessBackground Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is a highly prevalent cancer worldwide, necessitating effective treatment options. However, current treatments do not provide satisfactory results. Quinacrine, a synthetic drug belonging to the 9-aminoacridine family, has demonstrated promising antitumor effects. Objective The objective of the current study is to evaluate the anti-HCC effect of Quinacrine and explore whether quin Read More
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Processed Products of Aconitum soongaricum Stapf. Inhibit the Growth of Ovarian Cancer Cells In vivo via Regulating the PI3K/AKT Signal Pathway
Authors: Xiaojuan Li, Xinle Tang, Liang Chen, Xingxing Cao, Reziya Ailimujiang, Qian Li and Feicui ZhaoAvailable online: 22 January 2025More LessIntroduction/Objective The alkaloids of songorine, aconitine, and benzoylaconitine, as the processed products of Aconitum soongaricum Stapf., can significantly inhibit the migration and invasion of ovarian cancer cells in vitro. Herein, we studied the in vivo role and mechanism of these natural products in processed A. soongaricum Stapf. Methods A xenograft tumor model was constructed. Tumor volumes and weights were calc Read More
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Anticancer Properties of Phenylboronic Acid in Androgen-Dependent (LNCaP) and Androgen-Independent (PC3) Prostate Cancer Cells via MAP Kinases by 2D and 3D Culture Methods
Available online: 20 January 2025More LessObjective This study utilized three cell lines: normal prostate epithelial RWPE-1, androgen-dependent LNCaP, and androgen-independent PC3. We investigated the inhibitory effects of phenylboronic acid (PBA)’s inhibitory effect on cellular proliferation due to its ability to disrupt microtubule formation in prostate cancer cell lines. Additionally, this study aimed to assess the cytotoxic effects of PBA on prostate cancer cells using Read More
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Safety and Efficacy of Anlotinib-based Regimen in Patients with Unresectable or Metastatic Bone and Soft-tissue Sarcomas: A Retrospective Institutional Study
Authors: Lina Pang, Shengli Zhang, Liye Wang, Shuai Gong and Wei HeAvailable online: 16 January 2025More LessBackground Anlotinib has demonstrated durable clinical benefits in patients with unresectable or metastatic bone and soft-tissue sarcomas. Methods 92 patients treated with chemotherapy combined with or without anlotinib were collected and analyzed. The objective response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR) were analyzed. Long-term survival was assessed using the Kaplan-Meier method, including median Read More
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Uses of Cyclohexan-1,3-diones to Synthesis Xanthenes Derivatives with Anti-proliferative Activity Against Cancer Cell Lines and their Inhibitions Toward Tyrosine Kinases
Authors: Rafat Milad Mohareb, Nadia Y. Megally Abdo and Marwa Shokry IbrahimAvailable online: 16 January 2025More LessBackground Xanthene derivatives are a notable class of heterocyclic compounds widely studied for their significant biological impact. These molecules, found in both natural and synthetic forms, have attracted substantial scientific interest due to their broad spectrum of biological activities. The xanthene nucleus, in particular, is associated with a range of potential pharmaceutical properties, including antibacterial, Read More
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Irisquinone's Anti-cancer Potential: Targeting TrxR to Trigger ROS-mediated Apoptosis and Pyroptosis
Authors: Qifeng Zhang, Xinyan Wang, Gegen Tana, Guodong Liang, Yuheng Ma, Ren Bu and Lu GaAvailable online: 15 January 2025More LessBackground Irisquinone, an important compound extracted from Semen Irisis, has been used clinically as a radiotherapy sensitizer for lung, oesophageal, head and neck, breast and leukemia cancers. However, the mechanism by which it acts against cancer is still unclear. Objective The present study aims to investigate the anti-tumor activity and mechanism of Irisquinone. Methods The effect of Irisquinone on cell viabilit Read More
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Investigation of the Anticarcinogenic Effects of Hypericum perforatum Extract on Human Thyroid Cancer
Authors: Çiğdem Gökçek-Saraç, Gizem Altunkaya and Serdar KarakurtAvailable online: 14 January 2025More LessIntroduction/Objective Plants and their bioactive compounds play a crucial role in the pharmaceutical industry for treating cancer. To date, the cytotoxic and antiproliferative effects of Hypericum perforatum methanol extract on human thyroid cancer cell lines have not been thoroughly explored. The present study aimed to assess the potential anti-cancer effects of HPME on human thyroid cancer and investigate its pote Read More
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KW2478 and Cisplatin Synergistically Anti-colorectal Cancer by Targeting PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway
Authors: Jianping Wang, Jun An, Lixuan Tian, Yuzi Jin, Yalei Li, Peijian Ding, Wenjing Yun, Yunpeng Zhang and Shuang ZhaoAvailable online: 14 January 2025More LessObjective The objective of this study is to examine the impact of KW-2478 combined with DDP on colorectal cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo and to elucidate the molecular mechanism of KW-2478 in colorectal cancer. Methods qRT-PCR and Western blot were employed to assess HSP90 mRNA and protein expression in normal intestinal epithelial and colorectal cancer cells. DLD-1 and HCT116 were selected for the experi Read More
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An Insight into Research Advances on Herbal and Phytochemical Approaches to the Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma from January 2020 to July 2024
Authors: Zulfa Nooreen, Sunil Harer, Awani Kumar Rai, Ankita Wal, Deepak Nathiya and Parjinder KaurAvailable online: 13 January 2025More LessBackground Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is a primary hepatic tumor and is one of the world's third most frequent malignancies after lung and colorectal. After stomach, lung, and colorectal cancers, it is the most common cause of cancer-related mortality. Since the Palaeolithic era, herbs have been used as an essential source of alternative drugs. Modern cancer treatments that use chemotherapeutic medications are mad Read More
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