Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry - Volume 14, Issue 11, 2014

Nuclear inositide signalling is implicated in normal and pathological cell proliferation and differentiation in several distinct models. Among the key molecules of nuclear inositide pathways, phosphoinositide-phospholipase (PI-PLC) C β1 is essential for regulating hematopoiesis, particularly along myeloid and erythroid lineage. Moreover, Akt activation is associated with protein synthesis, via mTOR pathway, and with erythroid indu Read More

Repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) is critical for the maintenance of genome integrity, cell survival, and prevention tumorigenesis. Three pathways are responsible for the repair of DNA DSBs: homologous recombination (HR), single strand annealing (SSA) and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). DNA-dependent Protein Kinase (DNAPK), the key component of the NHEJ pathway, becomes an important target for canc Read More

Among the pharmacological strategies to treat obesity, two subtypes of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptor family have drawn the attention of several research groups in the effort to develop efficacious and safe anti-obesity drugs. In the last two decades, different classes of non-peptide compounds exhibiting significant anti-orexigenic responses in NPY knockout and NPY receptor deficient mice have been reported as NPY Read More

Countless bioactive constituents obtained from different medicinal plants have long been focused by the researchers of the scientific community and pharmaceutical industry. In recent years, extensive in vitro and in vivo research has been carried out with these biomolecules to develop complementary and alternative medicines. Findings revealed that these molecules may act as promising agents for almost all kinds of p Read More

The antimicrobial activity of sixteen new N-heteroarylated 1H-(benz)imidazoles was evaluated against clinically relevant bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and fungi (Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte) species according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. None of the tested compounds were active against Gram negative bacteria, but only against Read More