Medicinal Chemistry - Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009

Recently, we have demonstrated that substitution of 1,2,3,4 tetrahyidroisoquinoline-3- carboxylic acid (Tic) in place of Gly2 in dynorphin A-(1-13)-NH2 (DYN) analogue (A) decreased the affinity to the kappa, delta, and mu receptors, and kappa selectivity. The doubly substituted analogue [2',6apos;-dimethyl-L-tyrosine (Dmt1)-Tic2]DYN (B) exhibited high delta-affinity (Ki=0.39 nM) while mu- and kappa-affinities were only an Read More

An investigation of the relationships between physicochemical features of ten antipsychotic drugs and previously reported influence of these drugs on neutrophil maturity was made. A quantitative structure-activity relations (QSAR) approach was adopted, in which several numerical parameters describing physicochemical characteristics of the antipsychotics were estimated. Possible connections between these parameters and n Read More

An α1a- and α1d-adrenergic receptor (AR) selective antagonist may be a more efficacious treatment for BPH/LUTS patients and may have fewer side effects than the existing pharmaceuticals. A facile synthesis for a series of (2-cyclopropoxyphenyl)piperidine derivatives has been developed, in which aryl vinyl ether formation and subsequent cyclopropyl formation provide efficient access to key intermediate N-Boc-4-(2-cyclopro Read More

The causes of increased rates of myocardial infarctions and strokes by application of non-steroidal antiinflammatory agents (NSAIDs) are unclear. Here we present a biochemical model that the long-term vascular effects of NSAIDs can be consequences of their antiproliferative cellular mechanism. The analysis of the model suggests that the intramitochondrial uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation induced by NSAIDs i Read More

Chronic viral hepatitis B and C are diseases worldwide. At present, the number of effective and safe drugs for treatment of HBV and HCV is still limited. In order to develop novel anti-viral hepatitis drug, a number of analogues of the active component schizandrin C from Fructus Schiznadrae, a Chinese herb used in the therapy of viral hepatitis, were synthesized. Bicyclol, one of the analogues, was demonstrated to have action Read More

We investigated the effect of magnetic field stimulation (MS) on oxidative damage and skeletal muscle injury prompted by mepivacaine injection in the anterior tibial muscle of Wistar rats. The effects of mepivacaine and MS on oxidative stress were evaluated by lipid peroxidation, GSH levels and catalase activity. Muscle regeneration was analyzed by haematoxylin-eosin stained, NADH-TR histochemical reaction, desmin immunosta Read More

Among neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitors, mercaptoacyldipeptides implicated in cardiovascular diseases, are of great interest. Two groups, Coric et al. and Oefner et al. described two different binding preferences for mercaptoacyldipeptides at the active site of NEP. By focusing on both, 3D-QSAR studies were performed on mercaptoacyldipeptides, based on conformational alignment obtained by GOLD 3.2, using CoMFA Read More

Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationships (3D-QSAR) were performed for a series of analgesic cyclic imides using the CoMFA and CoMSIA methods. Significant correlation coefficients (CoMFA, r2 = 0.95 and q2 = 0.72; CoMSIA, r2 = 0.96 and q2 = 0.76) were obtained, and the generated models were externally validated using test sets. The final QSAR models as well as the information gathered from 3D con Read More

Benzodiazepines are among the most frequently prescribed drugs and are often related with dry mouth. Pilocarpine is a cholinergic agonist that increases salivary flow rate and has been used to treat xerostomia. This study aimed to measure salivary flow rate of rats under chronic treatment with benzodiazepine (Diazepam®), to analyze by histomorphometry the effects of the drug in the parotids glands and to verify the effec Read More

The activities of a series of benzothiazole derivatives, some Candida albicans N-myristoyltransferase (Nmt) inhibitors, were modeled through MIA-QSAR (multivariate image analysis applied to quantitative structure-activity relationship) by using two different regression methods: N-PLS, applied to the three-way array, and PLS, applied to the unfolded array. Both models demonstrated excellent predictive ability, with results comp Read More

There has been an increasing interest in compounds that modulate potassium ion channels (K+-channels) since they can be developed as important therapeutic agents against ischemic heart diseases. Of the diverse family of K+- channels, the voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.3 constitutes an attractive target for the selective suppression of effector memory T cells in autoimmune diseases. For the development o Read More

Peptide conjugates derived from the SV 40 T antigen nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) have been successfully used to translocate both fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and Gadolinium (Gd)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane- 1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) into the cytoplasm and nucleus of glioma cells. However, uptake occurred only in up to 35% of cells. To improve cellular uptake, we designed three novel FITC-la Read More