Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders-Drug Targets (Formerly Current Drug Targets - Immune, Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders) - Volume 22, Issue 7, 2022

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a monomer that is widely used in the manufacturing of polycarbonate plastics (including storage plastics and baby bottles) and is considered to be one of the most widely used synthetic compounds in the manufacturing industry. Exposure to BPA mainly occurs after oral ingestion and results from leaks into food and water from plastic containers. According to epidemiological data, exposure is widespread Read More

Background: Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are natural or synthetic compounds deriving from different human activities and are widely spread into the environment, contributing to indoor and outdoor pollution. EDCs may be conveyed by food and water consumption and skin, airways, placental, and breastfeeding. Upon entering the circulation, they can interfere with endocrine system homeostasis by several Read More

The male reproductive system is exposed to a great number of chemical substances which can interfere with the normal hormonal milieu and reproductive function; these are called endocrine disruptors (EDs). Despite a growing number of studies evaluating the negative effects of EDs, their production is continuously growing although some of them have been prohibited. The prevalence of poor semen quality, hypospadi Read More

Background: Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) are ubiquitous and may significantly contribute to environmental pollution and contamination in humans and wildlife. Ecological pollutants could interfere with bone homeostasis through different mechanisms, including hormonal imbalance, direct osteoblast toxicity, and enhancement of osteoclasts activity, leading to either osteopenia or osteoporosis. Among these chemicals Read More

Background: Bisphenol A (BPA), an important industrial material widely applied in daily products, is considered an endocrine-disrupting chemical that may adversely affect humans. Growing evidence has shown that intestinal bacterial alterations caused by BPA exposure play an important role in several local and systemic diseases. Aims: Finding evidence that BPA-induced alterations in gut microbiota composition and activity m Read More

The population worldwide is largely exposed to bisphenol A (BPA), a commonly used plasticizer, that has a similar molecular structure to endogenous estrogens. Therefore, it is able to influence physiological processes in the human body, taking part in pathophysiology of various endocrinopathies, as well as, cardiovascular, neurological and oncological diseases. BPA has been found to affect the immune system, le Read More

Background and Objectives: The purposes of this review are to promote better use of existing knowledge of marine pollutants, especially endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs), and to draw attention to the slow progression of the research on the influence of those compounds on arginine vasotocin/isotocin system (AVT/IT) in fish. EDCs are leading to the degradation of fish habitats, reducing their spawning potentia Read More

Background: Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are found in plastics, personal care products, household items, and other consumer goods. Risk assessments are intended to characterize a chemical’s hazards, identify the doses at which adverse outcomes are observed, quantify exposure levels, and then compare these doses to determine the likelihood of risk in a given population. There are many problems with risk asses Read More

Background: Foam cells, mainly derived from monocytes-macrophages, contain lipid droplets essentially composed of cholesterol in their cytoplasm. They infiltrate the intima of arteries, contributing to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques. Pathogenesis: Foam cells damage the arterial cell wall via the release of proinflammatory cytokines, free radicals, and matrix metalloproteinases, enhancing the plaque size u Read More

Periodontitis is an oral chronic inflammatory condition affecting the adult population worldwide. Many microorganisms act as initiators for inducing inflammatory immune responses, which participate in the destruction of connective tissue surrounding the teeth, thereby resulting in tooth loss. Cytokines may have indispensable roles in its pathogenesis by enhancing inflammatory and immune responses. Cytokines can affect the Read More

Background: Previous studies have shown that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is related to the apoptosis in the development of diabetic nephropathy (DN) and thalidomide (Thd) has renalprotective effects by suppressing inflammation and proliferation of MCs in DN. However, the effect of Thd on the apoptosis of MCs in DN remains largely unclear. The present research is designed to explore the effect of Thd on ap Read More