Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews - Volume 15, Issue 4, 2019

Introduction: Vaginismus includes some psychological conditions such as fear of pain and avoidance from penetration. There is little knowledge about the effects of vaginismus. Objective: The present study aims to present the bio-psychosocial consequences of vaginismus in women life. Methods: The method of the present study is a review, which is conducted on the available resources. All relevant studies were included Read More

Background: The last twenty years have seen major advancements in unraveling the etiology and the identification of biological markers of Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococci (PANDAS). However, this body of evidence has not yet been translated into a clinical setting. Objective: We will review the most important studies to date on PANDAS, emphasizing those whose adv Read More

Background: Association splitting is a cognitive technique that targets obsessions in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) by weakening biased semantic associations among OCDrelevant concepts. Objective: In this systematic review, we examine studies on the efficacy of association splitting for reducing OCD symptoms. Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, six studies were included, with diversity in sample characte Read More

Background: We aimed to evaluate the effects of various antipsychotics on the in vitro production of C-reactive protein (CRP) in whole blood cell cultures from healthy volunteers. The evaluation was performed using haloperidol, quetiapine, clozapine, amisulpride, and chlorpromazine. Methods: Antipsychotic agents were added to the participants' whole blood samples, and the resulting CRP levels were measured. For ea Read More

Background: People living with HIV (PLHIV) have a longer lifespan with treatment and continue to be sexually active. To date, the extent of risky sexual behaviour among local PLHIV and its associated factors were undetermined. Objective: To examine the role of depression, anxiety and illness characteristics on risky sexual behaviour among PLHIV attending care in a Malaysian tertiary reference hospital (N= 406). Method Read More

Background: A marked sexual dimorphism exists in psychiatric diagnoses. Culture derived gender bias in diagnostic criteria is one explanation. Adverse childhood events, including sexual and physical abuse, are more reliable and consistent predictors of later psychiatric diagnoses, including depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Some interesting interactions between genes and experience have been uncovered, but Read More

Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is prevalent in approximately 12% of patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and such patients are at risk of further CVD morbidity and mortality. It is unknown whether CVD patients with cardiac and non-cardiac traumatic events leading to PTSD differ in medical comorbidities and psychiatric vulnerabilities. Our objective was to compare heart failure (HF) patients Read More

Background: Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a disorder associated with genetic and neurological components leading to difficulties in social interaction and communication. According to statistics of WHO, the number of patients diagnosed with ASD is gradually increasing. Most of the current studies focus on clinical diagnosis, data collection and brain images analysis, but do not focus on the diagnosis of ASD based on Read More