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Volume 21, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 1573-4056
  • E-ISSN: 1875-6603
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Abstract

Background

Bronchogenic cysts are congenital cystic anomalies of the bronchus that originate from abnormal development of the bronchial tree during the embryonic period. Their common manifestation is a space-occupying lesion in the lungs or mediastinum. Common imaging modalities for detecting bronchogenic cysts include chest X-ray and chest computed tomography (CT) scans.

Case Presentation

A 24-year-old female presented with an abnormal space-occupying lesion in the mediastinum detected through imaging examinations. Echocardiography revealed a cystic mass located between the descending aorta and the right pulmonary artery. A CT scan identified a low-density mass with a distinct density relative to adjacent tissues, situated near the left main bronchus. The final diagnosis of a bronchogenic cyst was established following surgical intervention and pathological examination.

Conclusion

Bronchogenic cysts are rare congenital anomalies. Common clinical symptoms include chest pain, cough, and dyspnea. On standard chest radiographs and CT scans, most cysts present as homogenous water-density shadows, with the mediastinum being the most frequently affected location. The diagnosis is confirmed through pathological examination. Surgical intervention remains the most effective treatment method, typically resulting in a favorable prognosis.

© 2025 The Author(s).
© 2025 The Author(s). Published by Bentham Science Publishers. This is an open access article published under CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
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2025-01-01
2025-07-03

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/content/journals/cmir/10.2174/0115734056347512250219063009
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A Case of Bronchogenic Cyst Detected by Ultrasound
Curr. Med. Imaging 21, E15734056347512 (2025); https://doi.org/10.2174/0115734056347512250219063009
/content/journals/cmir/10.2174/0115734056347512250219063009
/content/journals/cmir/10.2174/0115734056347512250219063009
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  • Article Type:     Case Report
Keyword(s): Bronchogenic cyst; Chest pain; Computed tomography; Congenital anomalies; Echocardiography; Intrapulmonary cysts

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