Skip to content
2000
  1. Home
  2. A-Z Publications
  3. Current Medical Imaging
  4. Fast Track Articles
  5. Fast Track Article
image of A Case of Bronchogenic Cyst Detected by Ultrasound
file format pdf download PDF

Abstract

Background:

Bronchogenic cysts are congenital cystic anomalies of the bronchus that originate from abnormal development of the bronchial tree during the embryonic period. Their common manifestation is a space-occupying lesion in the lungs or mediastinum. Common imaging modalities for detecting bronchogenic cysts include chest X-ray and chest computed tomography (CT) scans.

Case Presentation:

A 24-year-old female presented with an abnormal space-occupying lesion in the mediastinum detected through imaging examinations. Echocardiography revealed a cystic mass located between the descending aorta and the right pulmonary artery. A CT scan identified a low-density mass with a distinct density relative to adjacent tissues, situated near the left main bronchus. The final diagnosis of a bronchogenic cyst was established following surgical intervention and pathological examination.

Conclusion:

Bronchogenic cysts are rare congenital anomalies. Common clinical symptoms include chest pain, cough, and dyspnea. On standard chest radiographs and CT scans, most cysts present as homogenous water-density shadows, with the mediastinum being the most frequently affected location. The diagnosis is confirmed through pathological examination. Surgical intervention remains the most effective treatment method, typically resulting in a favorable prognosis.

2025 © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Bentham Science Publisher. The Author(s)
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/cmir/10.2174/0115734056347512250219063009
2025-03-14
2025-04-02

  • From This Site

    /content/journals/cmir/10.2174/0115734056347512250219063009
    dcterms_title,dcterms_subject,pub_keyword
    -contentType:Contributor -contentType:Concept -contentType:Institution
    10
    5
The full text of this item is not currently available.

References

  1. Suen H.C. Mathisen D.J. Grillo H.C. LeBlanc J. McLoud T.C. Moncure A.C. Hilgenberg A.D. Surgical management and radiological characteristics of bronchogenic cysts. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1993 55 2 476 481 10.1016/0003‑4975(93)91022‑F 8431062
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Tsai J.H. Lee J.-M. Lin M.-C. Liau J.-Y. Carcinoid tumor arising in a thymic bronchogenic cyst associated with thymic follicular hyperplasia. Pathol. Int. 1993 62 1 49 54 10.1111/j.1440‑1827.2011.02742.x. 22192804
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Govaerts K. Van E.P. Verswijvel G. Speeten K.V.D. A bronchogenic cyst, presenting as a retroperitoneal cystic mass. Rare. Tumors. 2012 4 1 e13 10.4081/rt.2012.e13 22532911
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Limaïem F. Ayadi-Kaddour A. Djilani H. Kilani T. Mezni F.E. Pulmonary and mediastinal bronchogenic cysts: A clinicopathologic study of 33 cases. Lung 2008 186 1 55 61 10.1007/s00408‑007‑9056‑4 18064522
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Ko S.F. Hsieh M.J. Lin J.W. Huang C.C. Li C.C. Cheung Y.C. Ng S.H. Bronchogenic cyst of the esophagus: Clinical and imaging features of seven cases. Clin. Imaging 2006 30 5 309 314 10.1016/j.clinimag.2006.02.003 16919550
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Chang Y.C. Chang Y.-L. Chen S.-Y. Intrapulmonary bronchogenic cysts: Computed tomography, clinical and histopathologic correlations. J Formos Med Assoc. 2006 106 1 8 15 10.1016/S0929‑6646(09)60210‑2 17282965
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Kim J.B. Park C.-K. Kum D.-Y. Bronchogenic cyst of the right hemidiaphragm presenting with pleural effusion. Korean. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2006 44 1 86 88 10.5090/kjtcs.2011.44.1.86 22263133
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Nakagawa M. Hara M. Oshima H. Shibamoto Y. Sato Y. Kondo S. Suzuki T. Takahashi S. Pleural bronchogenic cysts: Imaging findings. J. Thorac. Imaging 2008 23 4 284 288 10.1097/RTI.0b013e318176b935 19204476
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Kirmani B. Sogliani F. Should asymptomatic bronchogenic cysts in adults be treated conservatively or with surgery?. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2008 11 5 649 659 10.1510/icvts.2010.233114 20709698
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Horak E. Bodner J. Gassner I. Congenital cystic lung disease: Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations. 2008 42 3 251 261 10.1177/000992280304200309 12739924
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Cardinale L. Ardissone F. Cataldi A. Bronchogenic cysts in the adult: Diagnostic criteria derived from the correct use of standard radiography and computed tomography. 2008 113 3 385 394 10.1007/s11547‑008‑0255‑8 18493775
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Alar T. Bayram A.S. Gebitekin C. Pericardial cysts: An analysis of 12 cases. J. Laparoendosc. Adv. Surg. Tech. A. 2011 21 7 595 598 10.1089/lap.2011.0034 21657941
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Efthymiou C.A. Weeden D.F. Bronchogenic cyst imitating chronic asthma. Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. 2007 89 6 W9 W10 10.1308/147870807X227737 18201464
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Sarper A. Ayten A. Golbasi I. Bronchogenic cyst. Tex. Heart. Inst. J. 2006 30 2 105 108 12809250
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Kajiwara N. Kakihana M. Usuda J. Extended indications for robotic surgery for posterior mediastinal tumors. Asian. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Ann. 2006 20 3 308 313 10.1177/0218492311434332 22718720
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Mahady S.E. Moss A. Kwan V. EUS-guided drainage of a mediastinal collection complicating FNA of a bronchogenic cyst. Gastrointest. Endosc. 2011 73 6 1306 1308 10.1016/j.gie.2010.09.018 21111409
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Granato F. Voltolini L. Ghiribelli C. Luzzi L. Tenconi S. Gotti G. Surgery for bronchogenic cysts: Always easy? Asian Cardiovasc. Thorac. Ann. 2009 17 5 467 471 10.1177/0218492309343855 19917786
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/cmir/10.2174/0115734056347512250219063009
Loading
A Case of Bronchogenic Cyst Detected by Ultrasound
Bentham Science Publishers , e15734056347512; https://doi.org/10.2174/0115734056347512250219063009
/content/journals/cmir/10.2174/0115734056347512250219063009
/content/journals/cmir/10.2174/0115734056347512250219063009
Loading

Data & Media loading...


  • Article Type:     Case Report
Keywords: Bronchogenic cyst ; Echocardiography ; Computed tomography

Most Cited Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test