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2000
Volume 27, Issue 19
  • ISSN: 1386-2073
  • E-ISSN: 1875-5402

Abstract

Background

In this study, cysteine-coated magnetite nanoparticles (FeO@Cys MNPs) were synthesized by chemical method and applied as a recoverable and efficient adsorbent for the removal of carmoisine dye from aqueous solutions. The synthesized MNPs were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, SEM, and TEM studies.

Methods

The effect of various experimental parameters on the dye removal efficiency was studied using Taguchi orthogonal array design (L array). Under the optimum conditions (pH = 2, stirring time = 30 min, adsorbent amount = 0.1 g and without salt addition), more than 92% of carmoisine was removed from the aqueous solutions.

Results

The kinetic studies showed rapid adsorption dynamics by a pseudo second-order kinetic model, confirming that diffusion controls the adsorption process. Dye adsorption equilibrium data were fitted well to the Freundlich isotherm, and the synthesized adsorbent showed high removal efficiency.

Conclusion

The obtained results showed that the synthesized MNPs act as a reusable adsorbent for carmoisine removal with an easy procedure.

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  • Article Type:
    Research Article
Keyword(s): Carmoisine; dye; dye removal; Fe3O4; Fe3O4@Cys; L-cysteine; removal
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