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- Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023
Current Aging Science - Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023
Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023
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Cocoa Flavanols and the Aging Brain
Authors: Robert Lalonde and Catherine StraziellePartly because of its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, cocoa flavanols have been examined in reversing age-related cognitive deficits. Epidemiological studies indicate a relation between flavonoid intake and the prevention of dementia. In confirmation of this relation, several pharmacological studies show the faster speed of responding and better executive performance in flavanol-treated aged or young subje Read More
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A Cellular Senescence-Centric Integrated Approach to Understanding Organismal Aging
Authors: Rohit Sharma and Bhawna DiwanAging remains the fundamental cause of the increased rate of morbidity and mortality in the elderly. Despite continuing research, an integrative and holistic understanding of the molecular mechanisms and effects of aging is still elusive. This presents a major challenge in biogerontology, and therefore novel strategies aimed at integrating the multifaceted nature of aging for the identification and development of successful the Read More
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Mitoresilience: Hormesis, Psycho-physical Resilience, Mitochondria and Heart Rate Variability as Relevant Interplaying Elements in Longevity Medicine
Authors: Attilio Cavezzi, Roberto Colucci and Giovanni d128;™ErricoPsycho-biological resilience is considered one of the most important factors in the epigenetics of aging. Cell senescence exhibits a series of possible biochemical derangements concerning mitochondria, proteasome, genome and membranes. Research has shown that resilience can be acquired through hormesis, a set of conservative and adaptive processes based on biphasic doseresponse to specific mild stressors, such as fasti Read More
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Prediction of Risk of Frailty Among Institutionalized Older Adults in India
Authors: Nisha Kulal, Girish Nandakumar and Vaishali KBackground: Frailty is a state of age-related physiological vulnerability resulting from impaired homeostatic reserve and a reduced capacity of the individual to withstand stress and an independent predictor of deleterious health outcomes among the aged. Early identification of people who are at risk for frailty is vital in preventing and minimizing its socio-economic consequences in low-resource countries like India. However, risk Read More
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Greek Caregivers of Chronically Ill Patients Struggling in Everyday Life
Background: Caregivers of chronically ill geriatric patients face several problems throughout the disease progression of the patients under their care. This is a prospective crosssectional study conducted from September 2017 to September 2018, including 130 caregivers of geriatric patients from Attica, Greece. Objectives: This study investigates caregivers’ anxiety, perception of changes in their lives, and quality of life. Meth Read More
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The Impact of Prolonged and Intermittent Fasting on PGC-1α, Oct-4, and CK-19 Liver Gene Expression
Background: Liver stemness refers to the high regenerative capacity of the organ. This intrinsic regeneration capacity allows the restoration of post-resection liver function in up to 50% of liver donors. Liver cirrhosis is one of the terminal liver diseases with a defect in the intrinsic regeneration capacity. Several attempts to restore intrinsic regeneration capacity by conducting in vivo studies on stem cells in various Read More
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Aging: Change in SIRT1 and Enzymatic Profile Promotes a Decrease in the Antioxidant Capacity of Resveratrol in Human Leukocytes In Vitro
Background: One of the most studied theories about aging comes from the accumulation of free radical generation, leading to oxidative stress. Resveratrol (RSV) is a polyphenolic compound that has been shown to act as an antioxidant in medical practice. Objective: To verify the antioxidant action of resveratrol (and its correlation with aging) in leukocytes from donors of different ages, mainly through the analysis of the three Read More
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Otago Exercise Program Plus Cognitive Dual-task can Reduce Fall Risk, Improve Cognition and Functioning in Older Adults
Background: The risk of falling increases with neuromusculoskeletal and cognitive changes resulting from aging. Physical exercise shows beneficial effects on the risk of falling, but the results are unknown when associated with cognitive activity dual-task (DT). Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the impacts of the Otago Exercise Program (OEP) plus DT cognitive activity on the risk of falling in older adults. M Read More
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Muscle Strength Seems to be Related to The Functional Status and Severity of Dementia in Older Adults with Alzheimer’s Disease
Aim: This study aimed to determine the possible interrelationships between sarcopenia and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Background: Sarcopenia and AD are two common geriatric syndromes; however, the relationship between AD and sarcopenia has not been evaluated in detail so far. Objective: The objective is to evaluate the relationship between AD and sarcopenia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed retrospecti Read More
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Polyphenols and Aging
Authors: Brannon L. Queen and Trygve O. Tollefsbol
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