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- Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020
Current Aging Science - Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020
Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020
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Aging in the Perspective of Integrative Medicine, Psychoneuroendocrineimmunology and Hormesis
Authors: Attilio Cavezzi, Lorenzo Ambrosini, Roberto Colucci, Giuseppe D. Ionna and Simone U. UrsoAging has been considered a progressive decrease of a living organism’s homeodynamics, which indicates a reduction of psycho-biological resilience. This narrative review provides an overview of the available literature related to the holistic approach of integrative medicine, Psychoneuroendocrineimmunology (PNEI) and hormesis in the aging process. On the basis of Pathophysiology of cell senescence and of Read More
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Melatonin and Regulation of Immune Function: Impact on Numerous Diseases
Authors: Stephen C. Bondy and Arezoo CampbellMelatonin is well known as a neuroendocrine hormone that promotes sleep. However, the many other attributes of melatonin are less apparent and not as widely appreciated. The purpose of this review is to summarize the qualities of melatonin relating to immune function. The relevance of melatonin in partially or wholly restoring optimal function, in a series of disorders related to immune dysfunction, is addressed in this rep Read More
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Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration and its Association with Alzheimer’s Disease
More LessIn developed countries, people of advanced age go permanently blind most often due to age-related macular degeneration, while at the global level, this disease is the third major cause of blindness, after cataract and glaucoma, according to the World Health Organisation. The number of individuals believed to suffer from the disease throughout the world has been approximated at 50 million. Age-related macular degener Read More
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A Hypothetical Link Between Verbal Fluency and Functionality in Aging: A Systematic-Review and Paths for Future Research
More LessBackground: Verbal Fluency (VF) tasks are known as multimodal measures clinically useful for monitoring cognitive decline during the aging process. Considering that the executive control observed along VF tasks calls for a set of functions directing the behavior toward a general goal, it may be assumed that there is a correspondence between VF ability and Functional Capacity (FC). Methods: With this assumption in mind Read More
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The Impact of Variable Factors on the Health-Related Quality of Life in the Elderly in Japan and Russia
Authors: Kirill Kosilov, Hiroki Amedzawa, Irina Kuzina, Vladimir Kuznetsov and Liliya KosilovaAim: The study of the impact of socio-economic, demographic factors and polymorbidity on the quality of life associated with health (HRQoL) in elderly people from Japan and Russia. Background: Factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly in both countries are poorly understood. Objective: Make a comparative analysis of factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly of both sexes in Japan and Russia. Methods: T Read More
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Nigella sativa L., Supplementary Plant with Anticholinesterase Effect for Cognition Problems: A Kinetic Study
Authors: Mehdi Ansari, Ali Mandegary, Niloofar Mosalanejhad, Amir Asadi and Fariba SharififarBackground: The average lifespan and the aging population are rising worldwide. So Neurodegenerative Disease (ND) will be one of the most common challenges associated with this population and would be more prevalent in future. The use of Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors is one of the most important strategies for memory impairment. Medicinal plants are the most known natural source for accessing the new th Read More
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A Derived Mechanism of Nervous System Functions Explains Aging-Related Neurodegeneration as a Gradual Loss of an Evolutionary Adaptation
More LessBackground: Solving the nervous system requires understanding how it generates inner sensations of "mind" within it. It was possible to derive a hypothesis of brain functions where the formation of a spectrum inter-postsynaptic (inter-spine) functional LINKs (IPLs) are the key structural changes responsible for encoding at the time of learning and are used for inducing the inner sensation of memory, both taking place at Read More
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Bone Mineral Density Assessment by DXA vs. QCT in Postmenopausal Females with Central Obesity
Authors: Lejla Milisic, Sandra Vegar-Zubovic, Amina Valjevac and Suada Hasanovic-VuĉkovićObjectives: Although Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) is gold standard for osteoporosis diagnosis, several reports have shown discordant T-score values measured by Quantitative Computed Tomography (QCT) and DXA especially in obese subjects, but it is still not clear whether BMD measurement by two modalities is affected by overall obesity or central obesity in postmenopausal females. Therefore, the aims of this Read More
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rs3851179G>A in PICALM is Protective Against Alzheimer’s Disease in Five Different Countries Surrounding the Mediterranean
Authors: Inas Masri, Ali Salami, Said El Shamieh and Nisrine Bissar-TadmouriBackground: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a multifactorial disease affected by various factors including genetics. Although APOE is considered the major and strongest genetic risk factor, other genetic factors such as rs3851179G>A in PICALM have been reported despite that not being fully clear. Objective: We first aimed to investigate the correlation between rs3851179G>A in PICALM and AD in Lebanese individuals affected Read More
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Sexual Behavior is Enhanced by Regular, Repeated Mating from Young Adulthood to Middle Age in Female Long-Evans Rats
Authors: Fay A. Guarraci, Chantal M.F. Gonzalez, Devon Lucero, Lourdes K. Davis and Sarah H. MeertsBackground: Aging is associated neuroendocrine changes in women. Animals can be used to model these changes, as well as changes in reproductive behavior. Objective: The current study was designed to characterize mating behavior across age and assess the effects of age and sexual history on mating behavior. Methods: Sexual motivation was assessed using the partner-preference test, in which a female rat is Read More
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Novel Study of Model-Based Clustering Time Series Gene Expression in Different Tissues: Applications to Aging Process
Authors: Farzane Ahmadi, Ali-Reza Abadi, Zahra Bazi and Abolfazl MovafaghBackground: Aging is an organized biological process that is regulated by highly interconnected pathways between different cells and tissues in the living organism. Identification of similar genes between tissues in different ages may also help to discover the general mechanism of aging or to discover more effective therapeutic decisions. Objective: According to the wide application of model-based clustering techniques, the ai Read More
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Polyphenols and Aging
Authors: Brannon L. Queen and Trygve O. Tollefsbol
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