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- Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology-Asia - Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019
Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019
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Non-Viral Vectors for Gene Delivery
Authors: Aparna Bansal and HimanshuIntroduction: Gene therapy has emerged out as a promising therapeutic pave for the treatment of genetic and acquired diseases. Gene transfection into target cells using naked DNA is a simple and safe approach which has been further improved by combining vectors or gene carriers. Both viral and non-viral approaches have achieved a milestone to establish this technique, but non-viral approaches have attai Read More
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A Review Paper on Recent Trends in Bio-nanotechnology: Implications and Potentials
Authors: Gulab K. Rohela, Yelugu Srinivasulu and Mahender S. RathoreIntroduction: Nanotechnology, an advanced science discipline has proved to be vital in solving the major issues or problems, the present world is facing. Nanotechnology has already proved to be the science of revolutionizing agriculture, energy conversions, applied & medical science and other domains. Conclusion: In this paper, we present the recent developments taken place in bio-nanotechnology related to different for Read More
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Nanohybrids of Dendrimers and Carbon Nanotubes: A Benefaction or Forfeit in Drug Delivery?
By Keerti JainIntroduction: Nanomaterials are emerging as a fascinating delivery systems being explored for the delivery of different bioactives including drug, diagnostic agents and genetic materials etc. Among these nanomaterials dendrimers and Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) are being investigated for various biomedical applications. Although both of these nanomaterials have shown great potential in drug delivery yet their promising cli Read More
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Implications of Metal Nanoparticles on Aquatic Fauna: A Review
Authors: Kamlesh Kumari, Prashant Singh, Kuldeep Bauddh, Sweta, Sadhucharan Mallick and Ramesh ChandraIntroduction: Nanomaterials are attractive because of these exhibits catalytic activity, optical, magnetic, electrically conducting properties and biological activities. Besides the potential economic values, the benefits offered by nanomaterials are expected to have significant impacts on almost all sectors of our society. The industries are releasing the nanoparticles into nearby water bodies like ponds, rivers, which causes Read More
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Implications of Nanotechnology in Healthcare
Authors: Preeti, Mahaveer Genwa and Pradeep KumarIntroduction: Nanotechnology is a science, engineering conducted at nanoscale level for the manipulation of matter to create materials with significantly unusual, varied and new properties. Attributes of these synthesized nanomaterials promise to provide a number of applications in health including nanomedicine, nanorobots/nanobots, nanostars, nanofibers, chemotherapy and many more. There has been a remarka Read More
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Nanoneuromedicines for Neurodegenerative Diseases
Authors: Ram Singh and GeetanjaliIntroduction: Neurodegenerative disease is a collective term for a number of diseases that affect the neurons in the human brain. The location of the neuronal loss in the brain leads to the specified disease based on the progression of the clinical symptoms. No drugs are available for complete cure of these diseases. Most of the drugs only slow down the progression of neuronal damage. The combination of drugs with nanotech Read More
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Nanotechnology: Nanomedicine, Nanotoxicity and Future Challenges
Authors: Vinod Kumar, Ashish K. Choudhary, Prashant Kumar and Saurabh SharmaIntroduction: This review gives an overview of interesting properties of nanoparticles finding potential applications in nanomedicines and their considerations that need to be made such as toxicity while developing a nanomedicine by providing an understanding of a relationship between nanocarrier, targeting moieties and drugs with optical and magnetic properties. Here, we correlate the interesting properties of nanoma Read More
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Evaluation of Nanotechniques and Conventional Techniques for the Removal of Dioxins
Authors: Vaishali V. Shahare, Rajni Grover and Suman MeenaBackground: The persistent dioxins/furans has caused a worldwide concern as they influence the human health. Recent research indicates that nonmaterial may prove effective in the degradation of Dioxins/furans. The nanomaterials are very reactive owing to their large surface area to volume ratio and large number of reactive sites. However, nanotechnology applications face both the challenges and the opportunities t Read More
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An Accurate Drain Current Model for Symmetric Dual Gate Tunnel FET Using Effective Tunneling Length
Authors: Sasmita Sahoo, Sidhartha Dash and Guru P. MishraIntroduction: Here we propose an accurate drain current model for a Symmetric Dual Gate Tunnel FET (SDG-TFET) using effective tunneling length and generation rate of carrier over tunneling junction area. Analytical Modeling: The surface potential of the model is obtained by solving 2-dimensional Poisson's equation and further extends to determine the magnitude of initial tunneling length and final tunneling length. The Read More
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Preparation and Characterization of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Through Solid State Thermal Decomposition of an Aqua Nitrato Copper(II) Complex with a Tridentate Schiff-base Ligand as a New Precursor
Authors: Niaz Monadi, Samira Saeednia, Parvaneh Iranmanesh, Mehdi H. Ardakani and Samira SinaeiIntroduction: In this study the synthesis and characterization of copper oxide nanoparticles via solid state thermal decomposition of a recently synthesized aqua nitrato copper(II) complex with a tridentate Schiff-base ligand (1) as a new precursor are reported. Materials & Methods: The copper complexes were obtained by sonochemical and solvothermal process and characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Read More
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Green Synthesis and Spectroscopic Studies of Ag-rGO Nanocomposites for Highly Selective Mercury (II) Sensing
Introduction: Herein we report the green synthesis and characterization of silverreduced graphene oxide nanocomposites (Ag-rGO) using Acacia nilotica gum for the first time. Experimental: We demonstrate the Hg2+ ions sensing ability of the Ag-rGO nanocomposites form aqueous medium. The developed colorimetric sensor method is simple, fast and selective for the detection of Hg2+ ions in aqueous media in presence of Read More
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Antifogging and Antireflective Coatings by Spin-LbL Assembly of SiO2 and ZrO2 Nanoparticles
Authors: Fusheng Yang, Peng Wang, Xiaoli Yang and Zaisheng CaiBackground: Fogging is a common phenomenon and often causes trouble to people in daily life. Antifogging (AF) and Antireflective (AR) coatings can be effectively used to provide resistance to fogging and maintain the optical clarity in day-to-day life. For this reason, they are useful for maintaining optical clarity in optical instrument and display devices. Methods: Antifogging and antireflective coatings were fabricated usi Read More
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Fabrication and Characterization of Carbon Nanotube Channel on the Electrodes for the Development of Resonant Gate Transistor
Authors: Muhtade M. Aqil, Mohd. A. Azam and Rhonira LatifBackground: New application can be obtained by the integration between carbon nanotube technology Nano-Electro-Mechanical system (NEMs) and Micro-Electro-Mechanical system (MEMs). The new application is a transistor, which uses carbon nanotube as the channel between the source and drain, while MEMs resonator bridges are used as suspending gates. Methods: preparation process of the electrodes (source/drain), c Read More
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Morphology and Electronic Properties of TiO2 Nanotubes Arrays Synthesized by Electrochemical Method
Authors: Henia Fraoucene, Djedjiga Hatem, Florence Vacandio and Marcel PasquinelliBackground: A nano-tubular structure of Titanium dioxide (TiO2) was obtained using an electrochemical process based on the anodization of titanium foil in an organic electrolyte prepared with ethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OH) containing Ammonium fluorides (NH4F) and ultrapure water under different anodization voltage. The morphological characteristics showed the formation of TiO2 nanotubes with different geometric Read More
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Phase Transitions in Nanocomposites Obtained by Introducing KNO3 into the Pores of Nanosized Al2O3 Films
Authors: Alexey Y. Milinskiy and Sergey V. BaryshnikovIntroduction: Comparative studies of phase transitions in nanocomposites on the base of KNO3 and Al2O3 films with pores of 240 and 45 nm were carried out. Experiment: The temperature dependences of the linear dielectric constant and the amplitude of the third harmonic were measured. The measurements were carried out in the heating and cooling regime in the range from room temperature to 463 K. Anomalies, corre Read More
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Efficient Micromixing for Continuous Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Oil
Authors: Waleed S. Mohammed, Ahmed H. El-Shazly, Marwa F. Elkady and Masahiro OhshimaIntroduction: The utilization of biodiesel as an alternative fuel is turning out to be progressively famous these days because of worldwide energy deficiency. The enthusiasm for utilizing Jatropha as a non-edible oil feedstock is quickly developing. The performance of the base catalyzed methanolysis reaction could be improved by a continuous process through a microreactor in view of the high mass transfer coefficient o Read More
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