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A New Cutset-type Kernelled Possibilistic C-means Clustering Segmentation Algorithm Based on SLIC Super-pixels
- Source: Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Modeling in Engineering, Volume 1, Issue 1, Apr 2022, e010621189941
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- 06 Jun 2020
- 06 Nov 2020
- 01 Apr 2022
Abstract
Background: The kernelled possibilistic C-means clustering algorithm (KPCM) can effectively cluster hyper-sphere data with noise and outliers by introducing the kernelled method to the possibilistic C-means clustering (PCM) algorithm. However, the KPCM still suffers from the same coincident clustering problem as the PCM algorithm due to the lack of between-class relationships.
Introduction: This paper introduces the cut-set theory into the KPCM and proposes a novel cutset-type kernelled possibilistic C-means clustering (C-KPCM) algorithm to solve the coincident clustering problem of the KPCM.
Methods: In the C-KPCM, the memberships of some data samples in a cluster core which is generated by the cut-set theory are selected. Then the values of the selected memberships are modified in the iterative process to introduce the between-class relationship in the KPCM. Simultaneously an adaptive method of estimating the cut-set threshold is also given by averaging inter-class distances. Additionally, a cutset-type kernelled possibilistic C-means clustering segmentation algorithm based on the SLIC super-pixels (SS-C-KPCM) is also proposed to improve the segmentation quality and efficiency of the color images.
Results: Several experimental results on artificial data sets and image segmentation simulation results prove the excellent performance of the proposed algorithms in this paper.
Conclusion: The proposed C-KPCM can overcome the coincident clustering problem of the KPCM algorithm and the proposed SS-C-KPCM can reduce the misclassification points and improve the color segmentation performance.