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Current Respiratory Medicine Reviews - Online First
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The Use of Portable Device for Measuring Nasal FeNO in Subjects with Allergic Rhinitis - A Single Center Study
Available online: 24 January 2025More LessObjective This study aimed to demonstrate the accuracy of a portable device for measuring nasal and bronchial fractional exhaled nitric oxide (nFeNO and FeNO) as an alternative method to replace a high-cost multiple flow device in subjects with allergic rhinitis (AR). Methods It was a descriptive and comparative study. The healthy subjects (control group), subjects with AR (AR group) and those with AR and asthma (AR- Read More
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Risk factors for Mortality in Patients with COVID-19 in Cuernavaca- Morelos
Available online: 22 January 2025More LessBackground The world changed in December 2019 due to respiratory tract infection cases, initially of unknown etiology, later known as COVID-19. Objective This study aimed to determine the factors and comorbidities associated with mortality from COVID-19 in Mexico. Methods It was a cross-sectional and observational prospective study of patients treated at an IMSS (Mexican Institute of Social Security) Hospital in Morelos wit Read More
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Exploring Pneumonia: Understanding its Epidemiology, Deciphering Pathogenic Complexities, and Developing Advanced Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches
Authors: Jaya Verma, Saurabh Shekhar, Monika, Mahima Chauhan, Bhavna Yadav, Sonali and Rahul Pratap SinghAvailable online: 20 January 2025More LessPneumonia, a widespread respiratory infection affecting the alveoli and lung parenchyma, continues to be a major global health concern, particularly in children. Despite advancements in vaccine development and anti-infective therapies, pneumonia is a leading cause of death, particularly among children and the elderly. It accounts for approximately 14% of all deaths in children under five years of age globally, Read More
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Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure versus High-Flow Nasal Cannula for the Treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Available online: 08 January 2025More LessBackground There is no consensus regarding the comparison between nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) and high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) in the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) among premature infants. Objective This randomized controlled trial (RCT) assessed the efficacy of NCPAP compared to HFNC for the treatment of preterm neonates with RDS. Methods The study was conducted Read More
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Risk Factors Associated with Re-Hospitalization Duration in Post-COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Doan Le Minh Hanh and Nguyen Hoang Minh ThaoAvailable online: 08 January 2025More LessBackground Around 10-20% of hospitalized COVID-19 patients require readmission within 30-90 days, posing heightened risks of morbidity, mortality, and economic burden. Research on factors influencing post-COVID-19 readmission and hospital stay duration is limited. Objective This study describes clinical characteristics and identifies risk factors for prolonged hospital stays in readmitted post-COVID-19 patients. Meth Read More
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Investigating Biomarkers and Molecular Mechanisms in COPD: Perspectives from In-vivo Models
Authors: Aarti Singh, Swamita Arora, Vivek Singh, Sanjar Alam, Wasim Akram, Anjali Dhillon, Shivendra Kumar, Arun Kumar and Sunam SahaAvailable online: 07 November 2024More LessPurpose This review examines COPD pathogenesis, biomarkers, and treatment. COPD, a progressive respiratory illness that blocks airflow, causes high morbidity and death. The complicated pathophysiology of COPD involves genetic predisposition, environmental variables (particularly tobacco smoke), and inflammatory pathways. COPD diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring depend on biomarkers in clinical and preclinical investi Read More
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Novel Driver Genes and Mutations in Lung Pecoma: A Case Report
Available online: 25 October 2024More LessIntroduction Perivascular epithelioid cell tumors (PEComa) are rare mesenchymal neoplasms characterized by perivascular epithelioid cells. Despite their common occurrence in the uterus, gastrointestinal tract, and retroperitoneum, this study presents an exceptional case of PEComa identified in the lung, warranting unique molecular exploration. Case Report A 50-year-old man was diagnosed with a 6 cm neoplasm in the lower lob Read More
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Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes in Tracheobronchopathia Osteochondroplastica: A Scoping Review
Available online: 24 October 2024More LessBackground and Objective Tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica (TBOCP) is a rare, benign condition characterised by the presence of multiple bony and cartilaginous nodules in the tracheal and bronchial submucosa. Its etiology remains unknown, and clinical presentations and management vary. Methods We conducted a scoping review to evaluate clinical and radiological characteristics, diagnostic investigation Read More
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Asthma: An Overview of Pathophysiology, Molecular Mechanisms and Combination Therapy
Authors: S Sneha and Ekta SinghAvailable online: 15 October 2024More LessAsthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the respiratory airways that is characterized by narrowing of airways, wheezing, difficulty in respiration, shortness of breath, stiffness in the chest region, and sometimes cough. In some cases, mucus secretion is enhanced. Several factors precipitate asthma. These factors may contribute individually or collectively to the pathophysiology of asthma. The objective of this revi Read More
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Approaches to Improve the Sleep Quality in Long Covid Patients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Soheila ShamsiKhani and Mahsa HosseiniAvailable online: 08 October 2024More LessBackground Given the high prevalence of Long COVID, sleep problems have emerged as a significant issue for individuals after COVID-19 infection, potentially impacting their quality of life. Objective Our study aims to identify effective strategies for improving sleep quality and offers recommendations for future research. Methods The present systematic review study investigated ways to improve sleep quality in Long Read More
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