Skip to content
2000
Volume 21, Issue 3
  • ISSN: 1875-6921
  • E-ISSN: 1875-6913

Abstract

Introduction

Chemoresistance is one of the leading causes of chemotherapy failure among cancer patients. Out of several hypotheses proposed for chemoresistance, bacteria-mediated chemoresistance to cancer drugs has not been well established. Thus, the aim of this review is to map the pathways by which bacteria exhibit chemoresistance in specific cancers.

Material and Methods

Relevant articles on bacteria-mediated chemoresistance in cancer were retrieved by conducting a systematic search across PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases. The search was limited to English original articles published until 15th December 2023.

Results

A total of nine articles were included to map the pathways involved in chemoresistance. Numerous pathways have been connected to various forms of cancer, such as autophagy pathway in colorectal and esophageal cancers by causing oxaliplatin and 5-FU resistance; DNA damage response pathway also by promoting CDDP resistance in esophageal cancer; led to oral and esophageal cancer resistance to paclitaxel JAK/STAT pathway. NF-κB pathway involved in gastric cancer in the presence of towards cisplatin, and also 5-FU resistance the apoptotic pathway. Cellular metabolism modulation by was also implicated in cervical cancer chemoresistance.

Conclusion

We conclude that bacteria can mediate chemoresistance not merely to antibiotics but also to anticancer drugs. Thus, a detailed understanding of the pathways associated with chemoresistance mediated bacteria might help in targeting these pathways or antibiotics to prevent bacterial growth could help overcome resistance.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/cppm/10.2174/0118756921339129240926055552
2024-10-11
2025-01-30
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. GilbertsonR.J. Mapping cancer origins.Cell20111451252910.1016/j.cell.2011.03.019 21458665
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Cancer factsheets.2024Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today/en/fact-sheets-cancers (Accessed on: 15 February 2024)
  3. SungH. FerlayJ. SiegelR.L. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries.CA Cancer J. Clin.202171320924910.3322/caac.21660 33538338
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Canadian Cancer SocietyAvailable from: https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/what-is-cancer/types-of-cancer
  5. ChaudharyR.K. KhanalP. MatetiU.V. ShastryC.S. ShettyJ. Identification of hub genes involved in cisplatin resistance in head and neck cancer.J. Genet. Eng. Biotechnol.2023211910.1186/s43141‑023‑00468‑y 36715825
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Al-OuqailiM.T. Depending on HPLC and PCR, detection of aflatoxin B1 extracted from Aspergillus flavus strains and it’ s cytotoxic effect on AFB treated-hematopoietic stem cells obtained from human umbilical cord.Asian J. Pharm.20181203
    [Google Scholar]
  7. DeVitaV.T.Jr ChuE. A history of cancer chemotherapy.Cancer Res.200868218643865310.1158/0008‑5472.CAN‑07‑6611 18974103
    [Google Scholar]
  8. AlamA. FarooqU. SinghR. Chemotherapy treatment and strategy schemes: A review.Open Access J Toxicol20182555560010.19080/OAJT.2018.02.555600
    [Google Scholar]
  9. LehouritisP. CumminsJ. StantonM. Local bacteria affect the efficacy of chemotherapeutic drugs.Sci. Rep.2015511455410.1038/srep14554 26416623
    [Google Scholar]
  10. WangX. ZhangH. ChenX. Drug resistance and combating drug resistance in cancer.Cancer Drug Resist.20192214116010.20517/cdr.2019.10 34322663
    [Google Scholar]
  11. NejmanD. LivyatanI. FuksG. The human tumor microbiome is composed of tumor type–specific intracellular bacteria.Science2020368649497398010.1126/science.aay9189 32467386
    [Google Scholar]
  12. HelminkB.A. KhanM.A.W. HermannA. GopalakrishnanV. WargoJ.A. The microbiome, cancer, and cancer therapy.Nat. Med.201925337738810.1038/s41591‑019‑0377‑7 30842679
    [Google Scholar]
  13. LivyatanI. NejmanD. ShentalN. StraussmanR. Characterization of the human tumor microbiome reveals tumor-type specific intra-cellular bacteria.OncoImmunology202091180095710.1080/2162402X.2020.1800957 32934891
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Al-OuqailiM.T.S. HusseinR.A. MajeedY.H. Al-MarzooqF. Study of vacuolating cytotoxin A (vacA) genotypes of ulcerogenic and non-ulcerogenic strains of Helicobacter pylori and its association with gastric disease.Saudi J. Biol. Sci.2023301210386710.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103867 38020230
    [Google Scholar]
  15. GarajováI. BalsanoR. WangH. The role of the microbiome in drug resistance in gastrointestinal cancers.Expert Rev. Anticancer Ther.202121216517610.1080/14737140.2021.1844007 33115280
    [Google Scholar]
  16. LiX. ZhouY. LiY. Autophagy: A novel mechanism of chemoresistance in cancers.Biomed. Pharmacother.201911910941510.1016/j.biopha.2019.109415 31514065
    [Google Scholar]
  17. YuT. GuoF. YuY. Fusobacterium nucleatum promotes chemoresistance to colorectal cancer by modulating autophagy.Cell20171703548563.e1610.1016/j.cell.2017.07.008 28753429
    [Google Scholar]
  18. LiuY. BabaY. IshimotoT. Fusobacterium nucleatum confers chemoresistance by modulating autophagy in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Br. J. Cancer2021124596397410.1038/s41416‑020‑01198‑5 33299132
    [Google Scholar]
  19. ZhangJ.W. ZhangD. YinH.S. Fusobacterium nucleatum promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression and chemoresistance by enhancing the secretion of chemotherapy-induced senescence-associated secretory phenotype via activation of DNA damage response pathway.Gut Microbes2023151219783610.1080/19490976.2023.2197836 37017266
    [Google Scholar]
  20. YusohN.A. AhmadH. GillM.R. Combining PARP inhibition with platinum, ruthenium or gold complexes for cancer therapy.ChemMedChem202015222121213510.1002/cmdc.202000391 32812709
    [Google Scholar]
  21. GaoS. LiuY. DuanX. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection exacerbates oesophageal cancer and promotes resistance to neoadjuvant chemotherapy.Br. J. Cancer2021125343344410.1038/s41416‑021‑01419‑5 33981017
    [Google Scholar]
  22. SongJ.M. WooB.H. LeeJ.H. Oral administration of Porphyromonas gingivalis, a major pathogen of chronic periodontitis, promotes resistance to paclitaxel in mouse xenografts of oral squamous cell carcinoma.Int. J. Mol. Sci.20192010249410.3390/ijms20102494 31117164
    [Google Scholar]
  23. ShaoL. ChenZ. SouttoM. Helicobacter pylori ‐induced miR‐135b‐5p promotes cisplatin resistance in gastric cancer.FASEB J.201933126427410.1096/fj.201701456RR 29985646
    [Google Scholar]
  24. ShirinH. SordilloE.M. KolevskaT.K. Chronic Helicobacter pylori infection induces an apoptosis-resistant phenotype associated with decreased expression of p27(kip1).Infect. Immun.20006895321532810.1128/IAI.68.9.5321‑5328.2000 10948161
    [Google Scholar]
  25. ColbertL.E. El AlamM.B. WangR. Tumor-resident Lactobacillus iners confer chemoradiation resistance through lactate-induced metabolic rewiring.Cancer Cell2023411119451962.e1110.1016/j.ccell.2023.09.012 37863066
    [Google Scholar]
  26. ZhangY. PengQ. ZhengJ. The function and mechanism of lactate and lactylation in tumor metabolism and microenvironment.Genes Dis.20231052029203710.1016/j.gendis.2022.10.006 37492749
    [Google Scholar]
  27. SayinS. RosenerB. LiC.G. Evolved bacterial resistance to the chemotherapy gemcitabine modulates its efficacy in co-cultured cancer cells.eLife202312e8314010.7554/eLife.83140 36734518
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/cppm/10.2174/0118756921339129240926055552
Loading
/content/journals/cppm/10.2174/0118756921339129240926055552
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test