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- Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011
Current Physical Chemistry - Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011
Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011
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Detection of Intermolecular Interaction Between Pd(II) Complexes Having Imidate and Amine Ligands and Photochromic Dyes in Hybrid Solution Systems by Absorption and Fluorescence Spectra
Authors: Takashiro Akitsu and Asuka YoshidaIn order to examine new spectroscopic properties about intermolecular interactions, we prepared four Pd(II) complexes, trans-[Pd(phent)2(R-phenea)2] (1), trans-[Pd(phent)2(R-phenea)(S-phenea)] (2), trans-[Pd(succim)2 (12diphenea)2] (3), and trans-[Pd(succim)2(CH3NH2)2] (4), and we detected intensity and shift of absorption and fluorescence spectra with some photochromic dyes, azobenzene (AZ), stilbene (ST), 4-[eth Read More
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Polarized Electronic and IR Spectra of Hybrid Materials of Chiral Mn(II) Complexes and Different Types of Photochromic Dyes Showing Photoisomerization or Weigert Effect
Authors: Takashiro Akitsu and Rieko TanakaA series of organic/inorganic hybrid materials containing two kinds of chiral Schiff base Mn(II) complexes, 1 and 2, with the photochromic compounds stilbene (ST) or 1,3,3-trimethylindolino-6'-nitrobenzopyrylospiran (SP) cast into polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) films were prepared. To understand the efficiency of increasing optical anisotropy of ST or SP resulting from polarized UV light irradiation, we investigated the Read More
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Nonfouling Self-Assembled Monolayers: Mechanisms Underlying Protein and Cell Resistance
Authors: Tomohiro Hayashi and Masahiko HaraThe importance of nonfouling (bioadhesion-resistant) coatings of solid surfaces has been emerging in various fields ranging from biomedicine to shipbuilding. Although a large number of approaches to endow the solid surfaces with bioinertness have been reported, a thorough understanding of the mechanism underlying the bioinertness of surfaces at a molecular level has not been achieved. Self-assembled monolayers (SAM Read More
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Role of Terminal Positions of Aryl Ring Towards Second-Order Nonlinearity in Arylimido-Substituted Molybdates: An Interesting Quantum Study of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Composites
Authors: Muhammad Ramzan Saeed Ashraf Janjua, Wei Guan, Likai Yan and Zhong-Min SuThe role of lateral terminal (X2 and X3) and terminal (X1) positions of aryl ring on the second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of arylimido derivatives of hexamolybdates have been examined by using time-dependent density functional response theory (TD-DFT). This group of organic-inorganic hybrid compounds holds considerable large molecular second-order NLO response, especially [Mo6O18 (NC6H2 (NH2)3)]2- (sy Read More
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An Isoperibolic Micro-Bomb Combustion Calorimeter of Low Cost for Measurement of the Enthalpy of Combustion: Chemical Calibration
Authors: Juan Carlos Moreno-Pirajan and Liliana GiraldoA micro static-bomb combustion calorimeter has been developed in our laboratory designing one small cell to obtain combustion heats, which requires only a smaller sample quantity. The energy equivalent of the combustion system has been provided with a new micro-bomb. In the best conditions of operation, the energy equivalent of this calorimetric arrangement is just ε(calor)= (1,1679 ± 0,0004) kJK-1, which means a Read More
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Electronegativity and Chemical Hardness: Different Patterns in Quantum Chemistry
More LessFive levels for emphasizing the electronegativity and chemical hardness quantum chemical differences were reviewed: the analysis of their quantum definitions in Fock space, their reliability in providing atomic patterns of periodicity within density functional softness as well as the semiclassical quantum propagator/Green function based theories as compared to the traditional finite difference methods based on ioni Read More
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Thermodynamic Studies of SN38 Hydrolysis in the Presence of Human and Bovine Serum Albumin
Authors: Balasubramanian Sivakumar, Rishi Thakur, Sasank Kunadharaju and Michalakis SavvaFirst derivative fluorescence spectroscopy was used to monitor the kinetics of SN38 hydrolysis in the presence and absence of serum albumins at physiological pH. In plain phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) pH 7.4, it was found that SN38-lactone hydrolysis exhibited a positive Enthalpy (12.08 ± 3.8 kJ · mol-1) and Entropy (54.40 ± 12.8 J · K-1 · mol-1) indicating that SN38-lactone hydrolysis is endothermic and entropically driven. H Read More
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The Discovery of the Raman Effect and Early Applications of Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy to Chemistry Studies
More LessIn 1998 the American Chemical Society and the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata (India) designated the discovery of the Raman effect as an International Historic Chemical Landmark. Today it is well-known that Raman spectroscopy and Infrared spectroscopy are supplementary so far the chemical-structure analysis based on vibration of the atoms and molecules is concerned. In the present comm Read More
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Comparison of Impedance Responses of Poly (o-aminophenol) Film Electrodes in the Presence of Sulfate and Benzenesulfonate Anions. Application of a Transmission Line Model
More LessA transmission line model was employed to interpret the impedance response of pol(o-aminophenol) (POAP) film electrodes in contact with sulfate and benzenesulfonate (BS) solutions. These two different anions were chosen due to their different characteristics of size and electron distribution, which assures a different interaction with the redox centers of the polymer. Electron (De) and ion (Di) diffusion coefficient values were s Read More
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