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Volume 26, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 1389-2010
  • E-ISSN: 1873-4316

Abstract

Objectives

Obese patients are at increased risk for CVD, which is the main cause of premature death and has been a major cause of disability and ill health in recent years. PTN, a natural dihydrochalcone flavonoid, has a variety of pharmacological characteristics. This article aimed to prepare PTN-NSLs to evaluate their anti-obesity activity.

Methods

Morphology, Particle size, zeta potential, UV-vis, entrapment efficiency, FT-IR spectra, and an release study of PTN-NSLs were described. PTN-NSLs were also tested for their anti-obesity properties in obese rats. The LD of PTN-NSLs was calculated, as was the 1/20 LD prepared for the treatment of obese rats. Also, the level of glycemic, oxidative stress and inflammatory biomarkers were estimated in the obese rat’s model.

Results

The synthesized PTN-NSLs were uniform, spherically shaped, and well dispersed with no aggregation noted, with a size range of 114.06 ± 8.35 nm. The measured zeta potential value of PTN-NSLs was -32.50.8 mv. Also, the UV spectra of PTN and PTN-NSLs have strong absorption at 225 and 285 nm. Also, the LD of PTN-NSLs was found to be 2750 mg/kg.b.w. Moreover, administrating obese rats with PTN-NSLs resulted in improved glycemic features as well as GSH, SOD, GPx, GR, IL10, TBARs, and IL-6 levels, as well as attenuated and gene expression.

Conclusion

Administration of PTN-NSLs significantly attenuated the levels of glycemic, oxidative stress, and inflammatory biomarkers. The biochemical and PCR findings are aided by histological investigations. Also, the present findings imply that PTN-NSLs might be a promising pharmacological tool for the treatment of obesity-related diseases.

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Optimization of Phloretin-loaded Nanospanlastics for Targeting of FAS/SREBP1c/AMPK/ OB-Rb Signaling Pathway in HFD-induced Obesity
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology 26, 92 (2025); https://doi.org/10.2174/0113892010278684240105115516
/content/journals/cpb/10.2174/0113892010278684240105115516
/content/journals/cpb/10.2174/0113892010278684240105115516
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  • Article Type:     Research Article
Keyword(s): ACO; adiponectin; insulin; leptin; OB-Rb; obesity; pAMPK; Phloretin nanospanlastics

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