Unlocking Multifunctional Advantages with Nanocomposites Coatings for Solar Cells: A Comprehensive Review

Nanocomposite coatings have garnered considerable attention as a versatile and innovative solution for addressing the challenges faced by solar cell technologies. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the multifunctional advantages that nanocomposite coatings offer in the realm of solar cell technology. Furthermore, it delves into the myriad benefits that nanocomposite coatings bring to the table, including enhanced light absorption, improved charge carrier dynamics, and augmented protection against environmental factors such as moisture, UV radiation, and thermal stress. The review also discusses the diverse materials and fabrication methods employed in the development of nanocomposite coatings, highlighting their unique properties and practical applications with multifunctional benefits. Moreover, this comprehensive review explores recent advances in the field, encompassing the integration of novel nanomaterials, smart coatings, and multifunctional strategies that enable solar cells to simultaneously exhibit multiple desirable traits. Besides, the review offers insights into future prospects and challenges, presenting a roadmap for harnessing the full potential of nanocomposite coatings in solar cell technology. By unlocking the multifunctional advantages of nanocomposite coatings, this review aims to catalyze further research and innovation, ultimately advancing the prospects of sustainable and efficient solar energy generation.