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- Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021
Clinical Cancer Drugs - Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021
Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021
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Chemoresistance Mechanisms in Colon Cancer: Focus on Conventional Chemotherapy
Authors: Klara Mladenić and Mirela SedićBackground: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a widespread tumour type amongst men and women. Despite the available screening tests, advanced stage CRC is the most frequent diagnosis. It is treated with cytotoxic chemotherapeutics 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), oxaliplatin (Ox) and irinotecan (CPT-11) that eventually lose their effectiveness as chemoresistance develops. Methods: In this review, the compilation and analysis of PUBMED-retrie Read More
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Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) Exhibits Better Binding to the Main Protease (Mpro) Compared to Spike Protein (S protein) of SARS-CoV-2: An In-silico Analysis
Background: Despite various efforts in preventing and treating SARS-CoV-2 infections; transmission and mortality have been increasing at alarming rates globally. Since its first occurrence in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, the number of cases and deaths due to SARS-CoV- -2 infection continues to increase across 220 countries. Currently, there are about 228 million cases and 4.6 million deaths recorded globally. Althou Read More
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Weight Gain and Loss in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: Importance of Dose Adjustment
Introduction: The established dose of chemotherapy is based on the values of the patient's body weight, where variations during treatment can increase the toxicity of chemotherapy, with the development of nephrotoxicity, among other toxicity profiles, as well as in cases of weight gain, patients may receive low doses and compromise the therapeutic response to the tumor. p>Objective: To evaluate weight gain and loss i Read More
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Inonotus obliquus Aqueous Extract Suppresses Carbon Tetrachloride-induced Hepatic Injury through Modulation of Antioxidant Enzyme System and Anti-inflammatory Mechanism
Background: Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) is an edible macrofungus used in traditional and folk medicine for the treatment of various gastrointestinal disorders. It has shown potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer effects in several experimental studies, including anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects in colorectal cancer and intestinal inflammation. Whole extract or purified compound ergosterol pe Read More
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Efficacy of Gefitinib in Patients with Advanced Non-small-cell Carcinoma of the Lung Harboring Common, Uncommon and Complex EGFR Mutations
Background: As the commonest EGFR-TKI being used in Hong Kong, gefitinib has shown to be efficacious and safe as first-line treatment for L858R mutation and exon 19 deletions with less gastrointestinal and cutaneous adverse events than erlotinib and afatinib. The evidence for therapeutic efficacy for uncommon and complex EGFR mutations, on the other hand, is lacking. It is important to explore whether or not gefitinib is Read More
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Idarubicin and Ara-C Treatment Associated with Fungal Infection in Acute Leukemia Patients with Febrile Neutropenia
Background: Pateints with acute leukemia along with febrile neutropenia is at risk for fungal as well as bacterial infections. Fungal infection is a more serious and common infection in this setting, leading to a high mortality rate. There is limited data on clinical factors predictive of fungal infection in acute leukemia with febrile neutropenia. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate clinical predictive factors of fungal infection Read More
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