Skip to content
2000
image of Assessing Seminal Plasma Malondialdehyde Acid as a Diagnostic Tool for Male Infertility: A Case-Control Study

Abstract

Aim

The aim of this study was to assess the role of seminal Malondialdehyde Acid (MDA) in the diagnosis of male infertility.

Background

Both male and female infertility is increasing all over the world.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of seminal MDA levels on various semen parameters of healthy fertile men and men with infertility, and to know the efficacy of seminal MDA in the diagnosis of male infertility.

Methods

This case-control study was carried out at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of a tertiary care center in rural Southern India over a period of two years. The study included 90 infertile men (≥21-50 years) having some pathology in semen reports as cases and 90 fertile men (having biological children) with normal semen reports as controls. Biochemical tests for MDA were performed using Human MDA Assay kits on 180 cryopreserved semen samples following the standard protocol. Results of seminal MDA levels were assessed among cases and controls and correlated with different semen parameters.

Results

The mean±SD age for cases was 30.10 ± 4.75 years, and for controls, it was 29.79 ± 5.08 years. Of all the cases, 44 (48.9%) had asthenozoospermia, 22 (24.4%) had oligoasthenozoospermia, 14(15.6%) had oligozoospermia, and 10 (11.1%) had azoospermia. A statistically substantial variance was observed in mean values of MDA (1.03 ± 0.31 mmol/mL . 0.60 ± 0.14 mmol/mL; =0.001) between fertile men and men with abnormal semen reports. A negative association was observed between semen MDA levels with sperm motility, concentration, and normal morphology in 180 participants. The sensitivity of MDA for male infertility prediction was 86.67% at 76.67% specificity, 78.79% positive predictive value, and 78.79% negative predictive value.

Conclusion

MDA has been found to be a promising biomarker for predicting male infertility. However, large sample sizes and prospective cohort studies are required to further confirm its predictive accuracy across various populations.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/rrct/10.2174/0115748871306544240826095508
2024-09-11
2024-11-26
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Zegers-Hochschild F. Adamson G.D. de Mouzon J. Ishihara O. Mansour R. Nygren K. Sullivan E. van der Poel S. The International Committee for Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technology (ICMART) and the World Health Organization (WHO) Revised Glossary on ART Terminology, 2009. Hum. Reprod. 2009 24 11 2683 2687 10.1093/humrep/dep343 19801627
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Thoma M.E. McLain A.C. Louis J.F. King R.B. Trumble A.C. Sundaram R. Buck Louis G.M. Prevalence of infertility in the United States as estimated by the current duration approach and a traditional constructed approach. Fertil. Steril. 2013 99 5 1324 1331.e1 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.11.037 23290741
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Vander Borght M. Wyns C. Fertility and infertility: Definition and epidemiology. Clin. Biochem. 2018 62 2 10 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2018.03.012 29555319
    [Google Scholar]
  4. World Health Organization, Infertility. 2020 Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infertility(accessed on 31-7-2024)
  5. Patel A.S. Leong J.Y. Ramasamy R. Prediction of male infertility by the World Health Organization laboratory manual for assessment of semen analysis: A systematic review. Arab J. Urol. 2018 16 1 96 102 10.1016/j.aju.2017.10.005 29713540
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Durairajanayagam D. Lifestyle causes of male infertility. Arab J. Urol. 2018 16 1 10 20 10.1016/j.aju.2017.12.004 29713532
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Ilacqua A. Izzo G. Emerenziani G.P. Baldari C. Aversa A. Lifestyle and fertility: the influence of stress and quality of life on male fertility. Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol. 2018 16 1 115 10.1186/s12958‑018‑0436‑9 30474562
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Kumar N. Singh A.K. Impact of environmental factors on human semen quality and male fertility: a narrative review. Environ. Sci. Eur. 2022 34 1 6 10.1186/s12302‑021‑00585‑w
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Babakhanzadeh E. Nazari M. Ghasemifar S. Khodadadian A. Some of the Factors Involved in Male Infertility: A Prospective Review. Int. J. Gen. Med. 2020 13 29 41 10.2147/IJGM.S241099 32104049
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Krzastek S.C. Farhi J. Gray M. Smith R.P. Impact of environmental toxin exposure on male fertility potential. Transl. Androl. Urol. 2020 9 6 2797 2813 10.21037/tau‑20‑685 33457251
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Miller M.R. Mannowetz N. Iavarone A.T. Safavi R. Gracheva E.O. Smith J.F. Hill R.Z. Bautista D.M. Kirichok Y. Lishko P.V. Unconventional endocannabinoid signaling governs sperm activation via the sex hormone progesterone. Science 2016 352 6285 555 559 10.1126/science.aad6887 26989199
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Mannucci A. Argento F.R. Fini E. Coccia M.E. Taddei N. Becatti M. Fiorillo C. The impact of oxidative stress in male infertility. Front. Mol. Biosci. 2022 8 799294 10.3389/fmolb.2021.799294 35071326
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Bisht S. Faiq M. Tolahunase M. Dada R. Oxidative stress and male infertility. Nat. Rev. Urol. 2017 14 8 470 485 10.1038/nrurol.2017.69 28508879
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Tremellen K. Oxidative stress and male infertility—a clinical perspective. Hum. Reprod. Update 2008 14 3 243 258 10.1093/humupd/dmn004 18281241
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Walke G. Gaurkar S.S. Prasad R. Lohakare T. Wanjari M. The impact of oxidative stress on male reproductive function: exploring the role of antioxidant supplementation. Cureus 2023 15 7 e42583 10.7759/cureus.42583 37641770
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Alahmar A. Role of oxidative stress in male infertility: An updated review. J. Hum. Reprod. Sci. 2019 12 1 4 18 10.4103/jhrs.JHRS_150_18 31007461
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Bansal A.K. Bilaspuri G.S. Impacts of oxidative stress and antioxidants on semen functions. Vet. Med. Int. 2010 2010 686137 10.4061/2011/686137 20871827
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Bollwein H. Bittner L. Impacts of oxidative stress on bovine sperm function and subsequent in vitro embryo development. Anim. Reprod. 2018 15 Suppl. 1 703 710 10.21451/1984‑3143‑AR2018‑0041 36249836
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Agarwal A. Saleh R.A. Bedaiwy M.A. Role of reactive oxygen species in the pathophysiology of human reproduction. Fertil. Steril. 2003 79 4 829 843 10.1016/S0015‑0282(02)04948‑8 12749418
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Sinha A. Gupta S. Lipid peroxidation and its impact on infertility. Womens Heal. Gynecol. 2018 4 1 82
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Mahran Z. Khodair H.A. Hashim O. Omran T. Evaluation of lipid peroxidation in cases of idiopathic male infertility: correlation with the hypo-osmotic swelling test. Egypt. J. Dermatol.Venerol. 2013 33 2 42 45 10.4103/1110‑6530.123925
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Garcia-Segura S. Ribas-Maynou J. Lara-Cerrillo S. Garcia-Peiró A. Castel A.B. Benet J. Oliver-Bonet M. Relationship of seminal oxidation-reduction potential with sperm dna integrity and ph in idiopathic infertile patients. Biology 2020 9 9 262 10.3390/biology9090262 32882928
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Evans E.P.P. Scholten J.T.M. Mzyk A. Reyes-San-Martin C. Llumbet A.E. Hamoh T. Arts E.G.J.M. Schirhagl R. Cantineau A.E.P. Male subfertility and oxidative stress. Redox Biol. 2021 46 102071 10.1016/j.redox.2021.102071 34340027
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Hosseinzadeh Colagar A. Karimi F. Jorsaraei S.G.A. Correlation of sperm parameters with semen lipid peroxidation and total antioxidants levels in astheno- and oligoasheno- teratospermic men. Iran. Red Crescent Med. J. 2013 15 9 780 785 10.5812/ircmj.6409 24616785
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Kumar N. Deepthi K.N. Padugupati S. Ghose S. Narang R. Seminal plasma testis expressed sequence (TEX)-101 as a biomarker for the qualitative assessment of male factor infertility: A case-control study. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 2023 287 221 226 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2023.06.022 37390755
    [Google Scholar]
  26. WHO Laboratory Manual for the examination and processing of human semen. 2010 Available from:https://cnrha.sanidad.gob.es/documentacion/bioetica/pdf/semen_humano.pdf(accessed on 31-7-2024)
  27. Dorostghoal M. Kazeminejad S.R. Shahbazian N. Pourmehdi M. Jabbari A. Oxidative stress status and sperm DNA fragmentation in fertile and infertile men. Andrologia 2017 49 10 e12762 10.1111/and.12762 28124476
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Colagar A.H. Pouramir M. Marzony E.T. Jorsaraei S.G.A. Relationship between seminal malondialdehyde levels and sperm quality in fertile and infertile men. Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol. 2009 52 6 1387 1392 10.1590/S1516‑89132009000600010
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Collodel G. Moretti E. Micheli L. Menchiari A. Moltoni L. Cerretani D. Semen characteristics and malondialdehyde levels in men with different reproductive problems. Andrology 2015 3 2 280 286 10.1111/andr.297 25331426
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Palani A. Alahmar A. Impact of oxidative stress on semen parameters in normozoospermic infertile men: a case–control study. Afr. J. Urol. 2020 26 1 50 10.1186/s12301‑020‑00061‑6
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Tavilani H. Doosti M. Saeidi H. Malondialdehyde levels in sperm and seminal plasma of asthenozoospermic and its relationship with semen parameters. Clin. Chim. Acta 2005 356 1-2 199 203 10.1016/j.cccn.2005.01.017 15936318
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Kurkowska W. Bogacz A. Janiszewska M. Gabryś E. Tiszler M. Bellanti F. Kasperczyk S. Machoń-Grecka A. Dobrakowski M. Kasperczyk A. Oxidative stress is associated with reduced sperm motility in normal semen. Am. J. Men Health 2020 14 5 10.1177/1557988320939731 32938274
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Atig F. Raffa M. Habib B.A. Kerkeni A. Saad A. Ajina M. Impact of seminal trace element and glutathione levels on semen quality of Tunisian infertile men. BMC Urol. 2012 12 1 6 10.1186/1471‑2490‑12‑6 22429816
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Keskes-Ammar L. Feki-Chakroun N. Rebai T. Sahnoun Z. Ghozzi H. Hammami S. Zghal K. Fki H. Damak J. Bahloul A. Sperm oxidative stress and the effect of an oral vitamin E and selenium supplement on semen quality in infertile men. Arch. Androl. 2003 49 2 83 94 10.1080/01485010390129269 12623744
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Dobrakowski M. Kasperczyk S. Horak S. Chyra-Jach D. Birkner E. Kasperczyk A. Oxidative stress and motility impairment in the semen of fertile males. Andrologia 2017 49 10 e12783 10.1111/and.12783 28261836
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Newman A.Z. Hussain G. Bassam A.A. Influence of semen parameters and malondialdehyde on infertile males in Iraq. Andrology 2018 7 198 10.35248/2167‑0250.18.7.198
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Hosen M.B. Islam M.R. Begum F. Kabir Y. Howlader M.Z. Oxidative stress induced sperm DNA damage, a possible reason for male infertility. Iran. J. Reprod. Med. 2015 13 9 525 532 26568756
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Çeribaşi A.O. Türk G. Sönmez M. Sakin F. Ateşşahin A. Toxic effect of cyclophosphamide on sperm morphology, testicular histology and blood oxidant-antioxidant balance, and protective roles of lycopene and ellagic acid. Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2010 107 3 730 736 10.1111/j.1742‑7843.2010.00571.x 20353483
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Hsieh Y.Y. Chang C.C. Lin C.S. Seminal malondialdehyde concentration but not glutathione peroxidase activity is negatively correlated with seminal concentration and motility. Int. J. Biol. Sci. 2006 2 1 23 29 10.7150/ijbs.2.23 16680200
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Moretti E. Cerretani D. Noto D. Signorini C. Iacoponi F. Collodel G. Relationship between semen IL-6, IL-33 and malondialdehyde generation in human seminal plasma and spermatozoa. Reprod. Sci. 2021 28 8 2136 2143 10.1007/s43032‑021‑00493‑7 33620706
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Shang X.J. Li K. Ye Z.Q. Chen Y.G. Yu X. Huang Y.F. Analysis of lipid peroxidative levels in seminal plasma of infertile men by high-performance liquid chromatography. Arch. Androl. 2004 50 6 411 416 10.1080/01485010490484138 15669606
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/rrct/10.2174/0115748871306544240826095508
Loading
/content/journals/rrct/10.2174/0115748871306544240826095508
Loading

Data & Media loading...


  • Article Type:
    Research Article
Keywords: semen ; Biomarker ; male infertility ; malondialdehyde acid ; spermatozoa
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test