Energy Efficiency in IoT Based on Sensor Node Deployment Pattern

IoT becomes more complicated due to its large size. The existing techniques of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are not useful directly to the IoT; that is why using energyefficient schemes for the IoT is a challenging issue. Due to battery-constrained IoT devices, energy efficiency is of great importance. This paper gives an overview and broad survey on IoT, WSN in IoT, challenges in IoT and WSN, energy-conserving issues and solutions and different Node Deployment patterns. This paper addresses energy competence issues for green IoT by proposing an energy-efficient heuristic for a regular and particular deployment scheme. QCMCSC heuristic is implemented for Strip Based Deployment Pattern and analyzed in terms of Energy Efficiency and Life Time of a sensor on Energy Latency Density Design Space, a topology management application that is power efficient. QC-MCSC for Strip-based deployment patterns and random deployment patterns are compared.