Recent Advances in DNA & Gene Sequences (Discontinued) - Current Issue
Volume 9, Issue 1, 2015
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Recent Advances in Factors and Methods for Stimulation of Biomethane Production
Authors: Neha Thakur, Anshuman Khardenavis and Hemant J. PurohitThe role of methanogenesis in the global carbon cycle is very important for recycle of renewable biomass which, has the potential for contribution to independence from fossil fuels. Anaerobic microbes comprised of fermentative and acetogenic species decompose the complex biomass to hydrogen, formate and, acetate that are further metabolized to methane by methanogens. A general review of biogenic production of Read More
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The Development of Genetics in the Light of Thomas Kuhn’s Theory of Scientific Revolutions
More LessThe concept of a paradigm is in the key position in Thomas Kuhn’s theory of scientific revolutions. A paradigm is the framework within which the results, concepts, hypotheses and theories of scientific research work are understood. According to Kuhn, a paradigm guides the working and efforts of scientists during the time period which he calls the period of normal science. Before long, however, normal science leads to un Read More
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The Proteolytic Systems of Muscle Wasting
Authors: Bianca Maria Scicchitano, Martina Faraldi and Antonio MusaròSkeletal muscle represents one of the most plastic tissues of our body thanks to the presence of heterogeneous population of myofibers that confer to skeletal muscle the functional plasticity necessary to modulate its morpho-fuctional properties in response to a wide range of external factors. Thus, alteration in fiber type composition represents a major component in muscle wasting associated with muscle diseases. Several me Read More
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Recent Patents on Hypocholesterolemic Therapeutic Strategies: An Update
Authors: Aline Potiron, Philippe Gérard, Tiphaine Le Roy, Philippe Lesnik, Emmanuelle Maguin and Moez RhimiWorldwide, the cardiovascular diseases constitute a major cause of death with an ever growing incidence. Many medical approaches were developed against this physiopathology and patented; however up to now, no efficient treatment exists. Future developments are not only focusing on the identification of new therapeutic strategies against the cardiovascular diseases but also on a better understanding of the determi Read More
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Challenges in Lung Cancer Approaches: from the Clinical Issues to the Novel Therapies
Background: Lung cancer is currently one of the most common malignant neoplasms worldwide. Distress symptoms related to the primary disease or in combination with disease progression have challenges faced by the patients, family, and their multidisciplinary team. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated palliative care approach for lung cancer patients at the time of diagnosis and to analyz Read More
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Schizophrenia-associated Risk and Protective Variants of c-Fos Encoding Gene
Authors: Anna Boyajyan, Roksana Zakharyan, Sofi Atshemyan, Andranik Chavushyan and Gohar MkrtchyanDefects in synaptic plasticity play a key role in pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Pathomechanisms responsible for synaptic plasticity alterations in schizophrenia are very complicated and not well defined. Transcription factor c-Fos plays an important role in regulation of synaptic plasticity. In the present study we evaluated the association of rs7101 and rs1063169 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of c-Fos encoding gene (F Read More
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The Study of HFE Genotypes and Its Expression Effect on Iron Status of Iranian Haemochromatosis, Iron Deficiency Anemia Patients, Iron-Taker and Non Iron-Taker Controls
The role of HFE gene mutations or its expression in regulation of iron metabolism of hereditary haemochromatosis (HH) patients is remained controversial. Therefore here the correlation between two common HFE genotype (p.C282Y, p.H63D) and HFE gene expression with iron status in HH, iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and healthy Iranian participants was studied. For this purpose genotype determination was done by pol Read More
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Susceptibility Risk Alleles of -238G/A, -308G/A and -1031T/C Promoter Polymorphisms of TNF-α Gene to Uterine Leiomyomas
Background: Uterine Leiomyomas (UL) are non-cancerous single celled mass of uterine smooth muscles distinguished by presence of large amounts of collagen, fibronectin and proteoglycans. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), an inflammation inducing cytokine, plays a major role in various disorders of the immune system; is involved in tumor development and progression. It is proposed to study the influence of thre Read More
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