Skip to content
2000
Volume 19, Issue 5
  • ISSN: 1872-2121
  • E-ISSN: 2212-4047

Abstract

Introduction

A frequency control strategy is proposed based on additional virtual synchronous generator technology for voltage source converter-based multi-terminal high voltage direct current systems with wind power.

Methods

This strategy addresses the system's inertia reduction and frequency stability issues caused by integrating large amounts of wind power through multi-terminal DC transmission. Firstly, the virtual synchronous generator mathematical model is constructed based on the system structure. Secondly, for the problem of zero rotational inertia of voltage source converter in a flexible DC transmission system, based on the droop control method of the converter station, additional virtual synchronous control generation technology is applied to simulate the droop characteristics of the synchronous generator by adding virtual rotational inertia, so that the converter has the inertial response of synchronous generator to realize primary frequency regulation.

Results

Finally, the simulation is verified on the PSCAD/ EMTDC platform with an example of a three-terminal parallel MTDC transmission system.

Conclusion

The analyzed results demonstrate that the virtual synchronous generator control strategy is very valuable and useful for improving the frequency performance of the system.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/eng/10.2174/0118722121294488240223075517
2024-02-26
2025-04-06
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. LiS.C. SongQ.S. XueZ.Y. DengR. Inertia estimation of new energy power system with virtual inertia response of wind power.Electr. Power. Eng. Technol.20234202849310.12158/j.2096‑3203.2023.02.010
    [Google Scholar]
  2. WangX. WeiX. MengY. Experiment on grid-connection process of wind turbines in fractional frequency wind power system.IEEE Trans. Energ. Convers.2015301223110.1109/TEC.2014.2358498
    [Google Scholar]
  3. RenC. NiuS.B. KeX.B. WangJ.L. HuoC. FanG.Q. Clustering analysis on transmission section mode of power grid with renewable energy.Autom. Electr. Power Syst.20224601697510.7500/AEPS20210302008
    [Google Scholar]
  4. WangZ.X. WuJ. XuL. WangG.Q. Key technologies of large offshore wind farm VSC-HVDC converters for grid integration.Proc. Chin. Soc. Electr.20133319142710.13334/j.0258‑8013.pcsee.2013.19.008
    [Google Scholar]
  5. SunK. XiaoH. LiuY. Optimized allocation method of the VSC-MTDC system for frequency regulation reserves considering ancillary service cost.CSEE J. Power Energy Syst.202281536310.17775/CSEEJPES.2020.05800
    [Google Scholar]
  6. LiJ. DongH. Distributed collaborative optimization DC voltage control strategy for VSC–MTDC system with renewable energy integration.Arch. Electr. Eng.202471232534210.24425/aee.2022.140714
    [Google Scholar]
  7. ZhangG.F. YangJ.Y. WangH.X. XieC.J. FuY. Coordinated frequency modulation control strategy of wind farm storage system based on virtual synchronous generator technology.Trans. China Electrotech. Soc.202237s1839210.19595/j.cnki.1000‑6753.tces.L90291
    [Google Scholar]
  8. SongD.W. YangX.T. DingQ.L. MaS.L. LiB.Q. WangQ. A survey on analysis on low frequency oscillation in large-scale interconnected power grid and its control measures.Power Syst. Technol.20113510222810.13335/j.1000‑3673.pst.2011.10.025
    [Google Scholar]
  9. HuS.Y. LiuG.R. Research on intelligent control of grid connected new energy based on virtual synchronous machine.Electr. Eng.20222310101710.3969/j.issn.1673‑3800.2022.10.002
    [Google Scholar]
  10. ChenS. SunY. HouX. HanH. FuS. SuM. Quantitative parameters design of VSG oriented to transient synchronization stability.IEEE Trans. Power Syst.20233854978498110.1109/TPWRS.2023.3293016
    [Google Scholar]
  11. HeP. LiZ. LiC.S. FangQ.Y. ZhengM.M. Electromechanical transient modeling of energy storage based on virtu-al synchronous machine technology.Power Syst. Protect. Contr.20225007112210.19783/j.cnki.pspc.210801
    [Google Scholar]
  12. ZhangB. PingS. LongY. JiaoY. WuB. Virtual synchronous generator frequency response study of energy computing and storage devices.Arch. Electr. Eng.202471489590710.24425/aee.2022.142115
    [Google Scholar]
  13. WuW. ZhangM. ChenY. ZhouL. LuoA. ZhouX. HeZ. YangL. XieZ. LiuJ. Sequence impedance modeling and stability comparative analysis of voltage-controlled VSGs and current-controlled VSGs.IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.20196686460647210.1109/TIE.2018.2873523
    [Google Scholar]
  14. WuM. SongZ.H. LyuZ.Y. XiongX. LyuZ.P. SunL.J. Secondary frequency regulation strategy of virtual syn-chronization technology based microgrid considering the integrated benefit.Proc. Chin. Soc. Electr.2020400374375410.13334/j.0258‑8013.pcsee.182602
    [Google Scholar]
  15. LyuZ.P. ShengW.X. LiuH.T. SunL.J. WuM. LiR. Application and challenge of virtual synchronous machine technology in power system.Proc. Chin. Soc. Electr.2017370234936010.13334/j.0258‑8013.pcsee.161604
    [Google Scholar]
  16. ZhangX. GongL. ZhaoX. LiR. YangL. WangB. Voltage and frequency stabilization control strategy of virtual synchronous generator based on small signal model.Energy Rep.2023958359010.1016/j.egyr.2023.03.071
    [Google Scholar]
  17. WangW. JiangL. CaoY. LiY. A parameter alternating VSG controller of VSC-MTDC systems for low frequency oscillation damping.IEEE Trans. Power Syst.20203564609462110.1109/TPWRS.2020.2997859
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/eng/10.2174/0118722121294488240223075517
Loading
/content/journals/eng/10.2174/0118722121294488240223075517
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test