Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy - Volume 16, Issue 6, 2021

Development of methods for manipulating and culturing stem cells has enabled the emergence of stem cell therapy as a promising approach in diverse applications, ranging from tissue repair to treatment of intractable diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and neurological disorders. Along with technological advances in systemic stem cell delivery, treating multiple injured or pathological sites simultaneously Read More

Regenerative medicine (RM) is an interdisciplinary field that uses different approaches to accelerate the repair and regeneration or replace damaged or diseased human cells or tissues to achieve normal tissue function. These approaches include the stimulation of the body’s own repair processes, transplantation of progenitor cells, stem cells, or tissues, as well as the use of cells and exosomes as delivery-vehicles for cyt Read More

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have emerged as a modern development in therapeutics for a wide variety of diseases. Secreted paracrine factors constitute the principal components harboring the restorative promise of MSCs. Recent studies demonstrate that MSC-derived secretomes are composed of several molecules targeting a variety of biological processes that impact tissue repair, growth and immunomodulation. Read More

Oral diseases, such as dental caries, pulpitis, periodontitis, and craniofacial trauma, are common. Some individuals suffer from oral cancer or congenital craniofacial defects. The oral-systemic disease link reveals that a dental disorder is not a minor problem. Tissue loss is an inevitable consequence of most oral diseases, and repairing the tissue loss and restoring craniofacial function are highly expected by patients and Read More

The E3 ubiquitin ligases Cbl has been found play an important role in regulating cellular proliferation and migration. Whereas, the excessive differentiation of osteoclast and/or its overexpressing of resorptive functions could lead the pathological bone homeostasis by overly bone matrix degradation. Since the first time of the important role of Cbl in the regulating osteoclast differentiation (also named osteoclastogenesis) Read More

Pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PLO) is a rare and special form of osteoporosis, which is poorly known with regard to its etiology, pathophysiology and therapy. However, PLO can cause vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) and height loss, which could cause further kyphosis of the spine. Therefore, PLO should be taken into account in the differential diagnosis when a woman presents with severe back pain dur Read More

The use of stem cells in cell therapies has shown promising results in the treatment of several diseases, including diabetes mellitus, in both humans and animals. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be isolated from various locations, including bone marrow, adipose tissues, synovia, muscles, dental pulp, umbilical cords, and the placenta. In vitro, by manipulating the composition of the culture medium or transfection, MSCs ca Read More

Retinal degenerative diseases (RDDs) are irreversible ocular damages categorized as retinopathies. RDDs affect about 0.05% of individuals worldwide. The degenerations of RPE cells are involved in inherited and age-related RDDs. After the invention of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) by Yamanaka, a promising avenue has been opened to regenerative medicine and disease modeling. Retinal pigment epithelium ( Read More

Temperature is a fundamental factor that affects many functions and structural aspects of physiological systems. Despite its importance, few studies have been performed so far for investigating the compartments and mechanisms engaged in the response of cellular systems to temperature perturbation. In this review, focusing on stem cells, we tried to perform a literature review for investigating the possible wa Read More

The potential use of growth factors in stem cell-based therapies for the repair and regeneration of tissues and organs offers a paradigm shift in regenerative medicine. Growth factors are critical signalling molecules that play an important role in tissue development and remodelling. Plasma rich in growth factor (PRGF) is a biotechnological strategy for the harvesting of the active substances of platelets, including growth facto Read More

The past decade has evidenced numerous developments in the treatment of heart diseases; however many patients with chronic heart failure suffer from low quality of life. Therapeutic methods, including drug-delivery as well as heart transplantation, have been used to improve quality of life. Cell therapy and tissue engineering have been recently introduced to the field of medicine as a novel therapeutic approach. Treatm Read More