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- Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020
Current Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine (Formerly Current Pharmacogenomics) - Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020
Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020
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HLA-B27 is a Risk Factor for Rheumatoid Arthritis: Suggestion for an Evidence-based Update
Previously, the association of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27 with ankylosing spondylitis has been investigated as original and meta-analysis studies. However, the association of HLA-B27 with rheumatoid arthritis is not currently investigated as a meta-analysis. Hence, in this letter, a brief meta-analysis on this association will be performed. Although there were some studies on the association of RA and HLA-B27, however, t Read More
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Pharmacokinetics and Systems Pharmacology of Anti-CD47 Macrophage Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Hu5F9-G4
Authors: Adarsh Mishra, Ishant Kataria and Sujit NairBackground: Hu5F9-G4, a human immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) monoclonal antibody (mAb) has recently been granted fast-track designation by the FDA for the treatment of relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and follicular lymphoma. Hu5F9-G4 has the ability to block CD47-SIRPα signaling along with anti- EGFR and anti-PD-L1 immune checkpoint activity that is involved in a variety of cancers like solid t Read More
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The Promise of Whole-exome Sequencing for Prenatal Genetic Diagnosis
By Jiun KangPrenatal genetic diagnosis provides information for pregnancy and perinatal decision- making and management. Cytogenetic testing methods, including chromosomal microarray analysis and gene panels, have evolved to become a part of routine laboratory testing, providing valuable diagnostic and prognostic information for prenatal diagnoses. Despite this progress, however, cytogenetic analyses are limited by their r Read More
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Peculiaritie of Distribution of Polymorphic Variants of IL1 Gene in Patients with Atherosclerosis and Metabolic Syndrome
Objective: The purpose of the study was to analyze the association of allelic polymorphism of IL1B gene C>T loci -31 and +3953 with atherosclerotic changes of artries in patients with Metabolic Syndrome (MS). Materials and Methods: The main group of the study included 30 consecutive patients (24 women and 6 men, mean age - 51.7±2.2 years), for examination and treatment in the therapeutic Department Read More
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Genetic Polymorphisms of CYP2D6: Prevalence in Healthy Kurds
Authors: Muslih A. Ibrahim, Zalina Zahari, Nurfadhlina Musa and Khoo Boon YinBackground: Identifying the genetic polymorphisms of drug metabolizing enzyme CYP2D6 is useful in pharmacogenomics. Unfortunately, until today, the prevalence of the CYP2D6 polymorphisms among Kurds is scarce. Objective: In this study, we explored the CYP2D6 polymorphisms among Kurds. Methods: Four hundred and fifty-nine unrelated healthy Kurds were recruited for the study. DNA was extracted from whol Read More
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Mutation Analysis of ABL1 Gene and its Relation to the Achievement of Major Molecular Response in Indonesian Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patients
Authors: Reni Widyastuti, Melva Louisa, Ikhwan Rinaldi, Riki Nova, Instiaty Instiaty and Rizky PriambodoBackground: Imatinib mesylate is the first tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) therapy. Imatinib is an effective drug. However, previous studies have shown that about 20-30% of patients eventually would develop resistance to imatinib. Approximately 40% of imatinib resistance is associated with BCRABL kinase domain mutation. One of the most common and serious variations account for ima Read More
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Differences in MDR1 (C3435T), CYP2D6, and CYP1A2 Genotype Frequencies between Patients with Treatment Failure to Antipsychotics and Healthy Russian Population
Authors: Tatiana Zhiganova, Radkova Eugenia, Sergeeva Tatiana and Volovnikova ViktoriiaBackground: Personalized approach is one of the options to overcome treatment failure in psychiatry and increase the efficacy of antipsychotic treatment for an individual patient by using genetic tests. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of MDR1 (C3435T), CYP2D6, CYP2C19, and CYP1A2 genotypes in psychiatric patients with treatment failure to antipsychotics to compare the results with th Read More
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High Frequency of the Opioid Receptor μ-1 (OPRM1) A118G Polymorphism, an Opioid Drug Therapy Related Gene, in the Indonesian Population
Authors: Alvina A. Puspitasari, Zullies Ikawati, Sri Swasthikawati and Anindya RahmawatiBackground: The opioid receptor μ-1 (OPRM1) has become one of the most studied genes in pharmacogenetics, as this gene encodes the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), which plays a role in opioid drugs response, as well as in various disorders. One of its variants, A118G, which is found at a high frequency in the Asian population, has been associated with loss of sensitivity to and an increased requirement for analgesics in the trea Read More
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