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By facile condensation of aromatic amines 4-aminobenzoic acid, 2-amino-4, 6-dimethylpyrimidine, 3-aminopyridine, 4- bromobenzenamine and 4-methylbenzenamine with glyoxal and formaldehyde, catalyzed by acid or base under one or two step reaction sequence, five novel (±) trans-4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-diarylimidazolidines (DHDAIs) were prepared and characterized by X-ray single crystal analysis, NMR, IR and elemental analysis.