Current Drug Delivery - Volume 7, Issue 2, 2010

The objective of the present study was to develop sustained release microcapsules of verapamil hydrochloride (VH) using biodegradable polymers. For this purpose microcapsules embedded verapamil hydrochloride were prepared using sodium alginate alone and also by incorporating some co polymers like methyl cellulose(MC), sodium carboxy methyl cellulose (SCMC), poly vinyl pyrrollidone (PVP) and xanthan gum by employin Read More

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is currently used for treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). 5-FU is given by i.v. although the systemic administration is associated with severe toxic effects and no topical formulations of 5-FU for buccal drug delivery have been reported. In this study we would report the development of buccal tablets suitable for direct application of low-doses of 5-FU on cancer lesions. The topical ad Read More

The nasal route as a site of vaccine delivery for both local and systemic effect is currently of considerable interest. The administration of vaccines to mucosal surfaces such as the nasopharynx associated lymphoid tissues confers many advantages since the nasal mucosa is a primary site through which most inhaled antigens are encountered. However, the success of intranasally delivered mucosal vaccines is limited by lac Read More

The stratum corneum (SC) is a primary rate limiting barrier to permeation of drug molecules through the skin. Small molecular weight lipophilic drugs that are effective at low doses can be effectively delivered by passive transdermal delivery. The SC does not permit passage of polar/hydrophilic and macromolecules. Passive and physical penetration enhancements strategies are used to overcome this barrier pro Read More

Cholecystokinin, produced in the proximal small intestine, is a short acting satiating peptide hormone. CCK-10, before and after mono-iodination, was previously coupled to 10kDa polyethylene glycol (PEG). The formed conjugates PEG10kDa-CCK-10 and PEG10kDa-[127I]-CCK-10 show after i.p. administration to rats a sustained food intake reduction during 8h in comparison to 2h for free CCK-10. The present study examined the Read More

The colon specific polymeric conjugates of celecoxib were prepared with dextran of different molecular weight Mr ∼40 000, 70 000, and 100 000 (CSD-40, CSD-70 and CSD-100). Succinic acid was used as linker between the drug and dextran. The prepared conjugates were characterized by UV, IR, 1H NMR and HPLC. The maximum degree of substitution 3.9±0.20 %was found with the dextran CSD-100 conjugate. The percent Read More

In the past years, alternative pharmaceutical formulations of anti-cancer agents have been investigated in order to improve conventional chemotherapy treatment. In conventional/current therapy oral tablet, capsule and injectable formulations are used for anti-cancer drugs delivery. These formulations associated with problems like severe toxic side effects on healthy organs, difficulties in clinical administration, drug r Read More

Water soluble polysaccharides are the most effective oncotic agents, which are used for the treatment of intravascular volume deficiency. Nowadays, they are used as basic material for plasma volume expander. Plasma volume expander based on starch has lower tendency to remain in any major organ of body in comparison to other plasma volume expander. Branched component of starch amylopectin is very similar Read More

Nanotechnology is a novel but rapidly advancing domain of Therapeutics. Nanoscale-diameter particles such as liposomes and dendrimers may be conscribed for the effective and safe administration of several drugs. The main advantages of nanosystem-mediated drug delivery are the following; i) sufficient absorption, ii) delayed metabolism and excretion, iii) longer half-life, iv) ability to cross several anatomical barriers, Read More

The aim of these studies was to compare the effect of liposome composition on physico-chemical characteristics and transfection efficacy of cationic liposomes both in vitro and in vivo. Comparison between 4 popularly used cationic lipids, showed 3β-N-(dimethylaminoethyl)carbamate (DC-Chol) to promote the highest transfect levels in cells in vitro with levels being at least 6 times higher than those of 1,2-di-O-octadece Read More