Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening - Online First

Background Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) can inhibit the development of gastric cancer (GC); however, its role in the autophagic death of GC stem cells (GCSCs) remains elusive. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the mechanisms by which PGD2 regulates the stemness in GCSCs. Methods In this study, HGC27-derived GCSCs were employed to knock down PGD2 receptor 2 (PTGDR2). Subsequently, cell stemness and autophagic ac Read More

Purpose Pachyman, derived from Poria cocos, has been used to treat gouty arthritis (GA) for thousands of years, although its precise role and mechanisms remain unclear. Herein, we investigate the therapeutic effects of pachyman on GA and explore their underlying mechanisms. Methods Network pharmacology and experimental methods were employed to investigate the therapeutic mechanisms of pachyman against GA. Read More

Background GBM is an aggressive brain tumor with limited treatment options. Prior research has indicated FOLR1 as a pivotal gene involved in cancer pathogenesis. Aim This study aimed to explore the involvement of folate receptor alpha (FOLR1) in glioblastoma (GBM) and evaluate its potential as a therapeutic target. Objective This study investigated the expression pattern of FOLR1 in GBM, its impact on patient progno Read More

Background Thermotoga maritima is an anaerobic hyperthermophilic eubacterium isolated from geothermally heated maritime surfaces. It can grow at temperatures up to 80 degrees Celsius. Methods A 2.3-L bioreactor was specifically designed to cultivate hyperthermophilic bacteria under carefully regulated pH, redox potential, temperature, and dissolved O2. Results Using this bioreactor, which was adjusted at 80°C and p Read More

Objective Colorectal Cancer (CRC) has attracted much attention due to its high mortality and morbidity. Cordycepin, also known as 3'-deoxyadenosine (3'-dA), exhibits many biological functions, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. It has been proven to show anticancer activity in both laboratory research studies and living organisms. However, the molecular Read More

Shuanghuanglian (SHL) and its primary constituents have demonstrated protective effects against allergenic diseases. This review examines the anaphylactic and anti-allergenic activities of SHL and its constituents. We also discuss potential avenues for future research, particularly regarding the expansion of the clinical applications of SHL formulations (oral or nebulized) for the treatment of allergenic disorders. For this review Read More

Introduction The traditional Chinese medicine formula, Bushen Daozhuo Granules (BSDZG), is used to treat chronic non-bacterial prostatitis (CNP) clinically. However, its mechanism of action is unclear. The aim of our study was to determine the effect of BSDZG on CNP and its underlying mechanisms. Methods Male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to control, CNP, and BSDZG groups. CNP was induced using purified pro Read More

Introduction Qilong capsule (QC) has been used clinically to treat ischemic stroke in China. This study evaluated the therapeutic effects of QC on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) and its potential mechanisms. Method The components and candidate targets of QC against MIRI were predicted by network pharmacology via relevant databases such as TCMSP, BATMAN-TCM, GeneCards. The potential mechanisms Read More

Background Observational studies have reported that arm fat, left leg fat, and trunk fat masses have different effects on polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). However, the causal relationship between them remains unknown. Materials and Methods A two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study was conducted by utilizing pooled data from the largest Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS). Random eff Read More

The discovery of novel counteractive pharmaceuticals, which have recently generated much interest, has played a significant role in the development of drugs derived from herbal medicines or botanical sources. Paederia foetida (P. foetida) is one such example of a role in both traditional and traditional medicine. Owing to its popularity in folk medicine, it has been the subject of intense pharmacological and che Read More