Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening - Online First

Background Methotrexate (MTX) effectively eliminates cancerous cells but can also cause inflammation intestinal, known as mucositis. Forsythiaside A (FTA) from Forsythia suspensa has shown promise in relieving mucositis by targeting the NLRP3 pathways. Since NLRP3 inflammasome activation is negatively regulated by autophagy, this study explores how FTA-mediated autophagy affects NLRP3 inflammasome in treating MTX-in Read More

Introduction Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) has been a pivotal scientific technique since the twentieth century, and it is widely applied across various domains. Despite its ubiquity, challenges persist in efficiently amplifying specific DNA templates. Method While PCR experimental procedures have garnered significant attention, the analysis of the DNA template, which is the experiment's focal point, has been notabl Read More

Aim and Objective Magnoliae Flos (Chinese name: Xin-Yi) and Xanthii Fructus (Chinese name: Cang-Er-Zi) are Chinese herbal medicines and have been used to treat allergic rhinitis (AR). However, the therapeutic effect, active ingredients, and probable processes of a compound of Magnoliae Flos and Xanthii Fructus in the form of essential oils (CMFXFEO) in treating AR have not been reported. This study aims to determine the Read More

Background Thermotoga maritima is an anaerobic hyperthermophilic eubacterium isolated from geothermally heated maritime surfaces. It can grow at temperatures up to 80 degrees Celsius. Methods A 2.3-L bioreactor was specifically designed to cultivate hyperthermophilic bacteria under carefully regulated pH, redox potential, temperature, and dissolved O2. Results Using this bioreactor, which was adjusted at 80°C and p Read More

Objective Colorectal Cancer (CRC) has attracted much attention due to its high mortality and morbidity. Cordycepin, also known as 3'-deoxyadenosine (3'-dA), exhibits many biological functions, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. It has been proven to show anticancer activity in both laboratory research studies and living organisms. However, the molecular Read More

Shuanghuanglian (SHL) and its primary constituents have demonstrated protective effects against allergenic diseases. This review examines the anaphylactic and anti-allergenic activities of SHL and its constituents. We also discuss potential avenues for future research, particularly regarding the expansion of the clinical applications of SHL formulations (oral or nebulized) for the treatment of allergenic disorders. For this review Read More

Introduction The traditional Chinese medicine formula, Bushen Daozhuo Granules (BSDZG), is used to treat chronic non-bacterial prostatitis (CNP) clinically. However, its mechanism of action is unclear. The aim of our study was to determine the effect of BSDZG on CNP and its underlying mechanisms. Methods Male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to control, CNP, and BSDZG groups. CNP was induced using purified pro Read More

Introduction Qilong capsule (QC) has been used clinically to treat ischemic stroke in China. This study evaluated the therapeutic effects of QC on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) and its potential mechanisms. Method The components and candidate targets of QC against MIRI were predicted by network pharmacology via relevant databases such as TCMSP, BATMAN-TCM, GeneCards. The potential mechanisms Read More

Background Observational studies have reported that arm fat, left leg fat, and trunk fat masses have different effects on polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). However, the causal relationship between them remains unknown. Materials and Methods A two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study was conducted by utilizing pooled data from the largest Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS). Random eff Read More

The discovery of novel counteractive pharmaceuticals, which have recently generated much interest, has played a significant role in the development of drugs derived from herbal medicines or botanical sources. Paederia foetida (P. foetida) is one such example of a role in both traditional and traditional medicine. Owing to its popularity in folk medicine, it has been the subject of intense pharmacological and che Read More

Objective This study aimed to explore the active components and potential mechanism of Tanre Qing Injection (TRQI) in the treatment of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) using network pharmacology, molecular docking, and animal experiments. Methods The targets of active ingredients were identified using the TCMSP and Swiss Target Prediction databases. The targets associated with ARDS were obtained fro Read More

Aims This study aims explore the impact of catechol, dopamine, and L-DOPA on the stability and toxicity of β-amyloid peptides, which play a key role in the neurodegenerative process of Alzheimer's disease, to assess their potential as therapeutic agents. Background Alzheimer's disease is marked by the aggregation of β-amyloid peptides, which contribute to neurodegeneration. Exploring how various compounds interact wi Read More

Background Maslinic acid (MA), a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound derived from leaves and fruits of Olea europaea, bears multi-pharmacological properties. Our previous studies found that MA exerted a cardioprotective effect by modulating oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI). Nevertheless, data regarding the anti-ferroptosis effects of MA on MI/RI remains unidentif Read More

Aim This study aims to explore the relevant biomarkers in breast cancer (BC). Background Kinesin family member 4A (KIF4A) is a member of the Kinesin 4 subfamily of kinesin-related proteins, which has already been investigated in diverse types of tumors. Objective Our current study aims to investigate the involvement of KIF4A in BC. Methods KIF4A expression level was firstly predicted based on the data from the Cancer Gen Read More

Background Reproductive endocrine disorder can impair endometrial receptivity, preventing embryo implantation and increasing miscarriage risk. Impaired endometrial receptivity contributes significantly to female infertility. Inflammatory signaling pathways including the IL-6/STAT3 pathway help embryos implant. Therefore, it is crucial to explore the relationship between the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway and endometrial rec Read More

Backgrounds Increasing research has proved that microglial activation, polarization, and inflammatory response in the brain affect the pathology of Alzheimer's disease. Hence, employing reagents targeted to microglial functions to optimize the brain microenvironment may become a promising therapeutic method for Alzheimer's disease. Methods The phagocytosis and clearance of Aβ1-42 were detected using western blot and i Read More

Objective This study aimed to develop and characterize DOX-TPP/HA-ss-OA nanoparticles, utilizing the mitochondria-targeting prodrug doxorubicin-triphenylphosphine (DOX-TPP) and a reduction-sensitive amphiphilic polymer, hyaluronic acid-disulfide-oleic acid (HA-ss-OA). The research focused on evaluating the drug release behavior of these nanoparticles under varying glutathione (GSH) concentrations and their anti-tumor acti Read More

Background Colorectal cancer is one of the common malignant tumors in clinical practice, and traditional Chinese medicine, as an important adjuvant treatment method, plays important roles in the treatment of malignant tumors. Objective This study aims to explore the mechanism of action of the Qizhu anti-cancer recipe on colorectal cancer through transcriptome sequencing. Methods The control group and Qizhu an Read More

Introduction Omacetaxine, a semisynthetic form of Homoharringtonine (HHT), was approved for the treatment of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML). Previously, we have published the synthesis of this natural alkaloid and three of its derivatives: Deoxyharringtonine (DHT), Deoxyhomoharringtonine (DHHT), and Bis(demethyl)-deoxyharringtonine (BDHT), and reported its refractory activity against the HL-60/RV+ cells over-expressing Read More

Purpose This study aimed to initially clarify the potential mechanism of quercetin in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) based on network pharmacology, molecular docking and in vitro experiments. Method TCMSP, SwissTargetPrediction, TCMIP, STITCH, and ETCM databases were applied to obtain the targets of quercetin. NSCLC-related targets were retrieved from GeneCards, OMIM, PharmGKB, TTD, and NC Read More

Background The TAp73 gene is an anti-cancer gene that also affects the junction between Sertoli and germ cells. Inhibition of this gene causes infertility in male mice. Our previous research proved that Wuzi-Yanzong-Wan (WZYZW) can protect spermatogenesis and maturation by preventing TAp73 inhibition. Objective This study aimed to investigate the effect of drug-containing serum of WZYZW on the defect of cell-cell juncti Read More

Objective In this study, we aimed to identify novel biomarkers related to Peripheral Neural Invasion (PNI) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Methods The PNI-related differentially expressed mRNAs (DE-mRNAs) in HNSCC were identified to construct a PNI-related risk score model. The expression level and ROC curve for Tachykinin Precursor 1 (TAC1) were calculated. Additionally, two kinds of in vitro m Read More

Introduction Helminthiasis remains a major global health concern. Exploring natural alternatives due to drug resistance and synthetic drug side effects has become increasingly urgent. Method This study investigates the anthelmintic potential of Carica papaya leaf extracts (CPLE) against Allolobophora caliginosa, along with elucidating the underlying structural alterations and molecular interactions. Carica papaya underwe Read More

Background The incidence of depression is increasing year by year, and Zhizichi Decoction(ZZCD)has shown significant efficiency in the clinical treatment of mild depression, but its mechanism of action is still unclear. In this research, network pharmacology and metagenomics combined and metabolomics were used as research methods to explain the scientific connotation of the antidepressant effect of ZZCD from the aspec Read More

Background RA is a recurrent autoimmune disease that has significant adverse effects on the physical and mental health of patients. Traditional Chinese medicine has shown significant advantages in the prevention and treatment of RA. Numerous clinical and experimental studies have confirmed that traditional Chinese medicine components have clear therapeutic effects and minimal adverse reactions in treating RA. T Read More