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image of Anchored Chitosan-Functionalized Magnetite Nanoparticles for Crystal Violet Decolorization from Aqueous Samples

Abstract

Introduction

In this research, 3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl isocyanate (TESPIC) functionalized chitosan was successfully synthesized to fabricate silica-coated magnetite nanoparticles (FeO@SiO-CS MNPs).

Method

The synthesized MNPs were characterized using XRD, FT-IR, SEM, and TEM instruments and were utilized for the decolorization of Crystal Violet cationic dye (CV). The affecting variables controlling CV removal efficiency were investigated using the Taguchi fractional factorial design method (L array).

Result

Under the optimized removal conditions (adsorbent amount = 0.12 g (4.8 g L-1), pH = 4, ionic strength = 0.05 mol L-1 NaCl, and 30 min stirring), 98.2% of the CV dye was eliminated. The kinetic and equilibrium adsorption isotherms were explained by the pseudo-second-order kinetic (R2 = 0.999) and Freundlich isotherm models, respectively. MATLAB’s fmincon function as an efficient solution was applied in order to compare the Redlich-Peterson three-parametric isotherm model with two-parametric models. Moreover, the FeO@SiO-CS-TESPIC MNPs showed recyclability and reusability for subsequent runs.

Conclusion

The findings confirmed that these functional MNPs can be considered as proper adsorbents for the removal of CV dye from the aqueous solutions.

© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers
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2024-10-29
2024-11-26

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/content/journals/cchts/10.2174/0113862073350298241015071020
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Anchored Chitosan-Functionalized Magnetite Nanoparticles for Crystal Violet Decolorization from Aqueous Samples
Bentham Science Publishers ; https://doi.org/10.2174/0113862073350298241015071020
/content/journals/cchts/10.2174/0113862073350298241015071020
/content/journals/cchts/10.2174/0113862073350298241015071020
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  • Article Type:     Research Article
Keywords: silica ; chitosan ; Adsorption ; crystal violet ; magnetic nanoparticles ; organosilanes

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