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- Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019
Current Biotechnology - Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019
Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019
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Immobilization of Purified Fungal Laccase on Cost Effective Green Coconut Fiber and Study of its Physical and Kinetic Characteristics in Both Free and Immobilized Form
Authors: Priyanka Ghosh and Uma GhoshBackground: Laccases are important enzymes that have numerous applications in different biotechnological sectors. Objective: The aim was to purify laccase from Aspergillus flavus PUF5, successfully immobilize it on coconut fiber and characterize different physical and kinetic properties under both free and immobilize conditions. Methods: Laccase from A. flavus PUF5 was purified using ammonium sulfate precipitation, fo Read More
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Increased Production of Recombinant O-Phospho-L-Serine Sulfhydrylase from the Hyperthermophilic Archaeon Aeropyrum pernix K1 Using Escherichia coli
Authors: Takashi Nakamura, Emi Takeda, Tomoko Kiryu, Kentaro Mori, Miyu Ohori, Eiki Kikugawa and Kazuhiko IshikawaBackground: O-phospho-L-serine sulfhydrylase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Aeropyrum pernix K1 (ApOPSS) is thermostable and tolerant to organic solvents. It can produce nonnatural amino acids in addition to L-cysteine. Objective: We aimed to obtain higher amounts of ApOPSS compared to those reported with previous methods for the convenience of research and for industrial production of L-cysteine and non- Read More
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Selection of a Single Chain Variable Fragment Antibody (scFv) against Subtilisin BRC and its Interaction with Subtilisin BRC
Authors: Chol-Jin Kim, Sunll Choe, Kum-Chol Ri, Chol-Ho Kim, Hyon-Gwang Li and Un-Hui YunBackground: The focus of this study was the selection of a single chain variable fragment antibody (scFv) against subtilisin BRC, a fibrinolytic enzyme using phage display, and to characterize the interaction between the antibody and subtilisin BRC. Methods: The subtilisin BRC-specific phage clones were selected using Griffin.1 scFv phage library and sequenced. The gene of subtilisin BRC-specific scFv (scFv-BRC) from s Read More
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Phytochemicals and Nutrient Profiles, Anti-oxidant Activity Study of Three Edible Parts (Flower, Fruit and Stem) of Musa paradisiaca
Authors: Bikash Debnath and Kuntal MannaBackground: Musa paradisiaca (Banana plant), which belongs to the family of Musaceae, is a well-known herbaceous flowering edible plant. The flower, fruit, and stem part of the plant have been used for nutrients and health benefits. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the secondary metabolites, proximate composition, minerals, heavy metals, and anti-oxidant activity of three edible parts (flower, unripe fru Read More
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Evaluation of Growth and Antioxidant Activity in Suaeda monoica and Suaeda nudiflora Callus Cultures under Sequential Exposure to Saline Conditions
Authors: Abhishek Joshi, Bhanupriya Kanthaliya and Jaya AroraBackground: Plant in vitro culture systems serve as a useful tool to study the regulatory routes which are related to plant growth and survival under altered environmental conditions. Methods: Callus culture of Suaeda monoica and Suaeda nudiflora were established for studying the salt tolerance mechanism at the cellular level. Calli of both the species were induced from seedling’s epicotyls on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium s Read More
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Amino Acid Profiles, Antimicrobial Activity and Anti-nutritional Contents of Two Wild Edible Plants (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn. and Sphaerantus peguensis Kurz ex C.B. Clarke.)
Authors: Hwiyang Narzary and Sanjay BasumataryBackground: The two wild plants viz. Sphenoclea zeylanica and Sphaerantus peguensis are seasonally consumed as vegetables by the Bodo people in Assam of North East India. Wild vegetables are considered as one of the cheapest sources for human nutrition that contains rich sources of numerous minerals and bioactive compounds which on consumption can contribute several health benefits against various diseases. Obj Read More
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