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image of In-vitro Antioxidant, and In-vivo Analgesics and Anti-inflammatory 
Activity of Allamanda blanchetii Leaf Extract in Rats

Abstract

Objective

This study assessed the Antioxidant and Analgesics and Anti-inflammatory Activity of Leaf Extract in Rats.

Introduction

Diverse pharmacological applications of plants from the Apocynaceae family are reported in the literature. ; an ornamental species belonging to the Apocynaceae family, is characterized by diverse biological activities, . antioxidant, cytotoxic, thrombolytic, membrane-stabilizing, antimicrobial, and anti-proliferative effects. This species represents a perennial flora that thrives in tropical and subtropical climates.

Material and Methods

Ultrasonication-assisted method used for plant extraction. The extracts were subjected to phytochemical screening tests, followed by total phenolic content analysis, using gallic acid as a standard. The antioxidant activity was examined by DPPH scavenging and FRAP assays. The acetic acid-induced writhing test, tail flick, and Hot plate method were used for the determination of analgesic activity. Anti-inflammatory activity by following carrageenan-induced paw edema

Results

ABLE treatments show analgesic effectiveness against the acid-induced pain source, tail flick, and hot plate methods at different doses of ABLE 400,200,100 mg/kg results showed respectively- 55.32, 38.67, and 22.85 (% inhibition), 89.47%, 62.57%, 49.57%, and 100%, 92.40%, 65.33% response after 180 min of drug administration. ABLE 400 and 200 mg/kg exhibit effective results (1.43± 0.005 and 1.50± 0.008) against carrageenan-induced intoxication.

Discussion

The fundamental components of antioxidants that can aid in the reduction of free radicals include phenol, flavonoids, and polyphenols. Applying DPPH and FRAP, ABLE exhibits remarkable antioxidant activity. When it comes to both centrally and peripherally acting analgesics, ABLE exhibits highly effective activity. Methanolic ABLE had a noticeable impact on paw edema caused by carrageenan. Antioxidants, alkaloids, and glycosides were present in methanolic ABLE, which allowed it to efficiently combat inflammatory mediators and the cause of pain.

Conclusion

Ultrasonic assistance is beneficial in isolating active metabolites in plants, with phenolic compounds exhibiting antioxidant activity. ABLE, a plant with 55% squalene, effectively combats inflammatory mediators and pain. Further investigation is needed to identify biomarkers in the plant.

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2024-11-11
2025-01-31

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/content/journals/aiaamc/10.2174/0118715230340178241008163943
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In-vitro Antioxidant, and In-vivo Analgesics and Anti-inflammatory 
Activity of Allamanda blanchetii Leaf Extract in Rats
Bentham Science Publishers ; https://doi.org/10.2174/0118715230340178241008163943
/content/journals/aiaamc/10.2174/0118715230340178241008163943
/content/journals/aiaamc/10.2174/0118715230340178241008163943
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  • Article Type:     Research Article
Keywords: antioxidant ; anti-inflammatory ; tail-flick & hot-plate method ; Allamanda blanchetii ; In-vivo analgesic ; carrageenan-induced model

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