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Conformation Study and Design of Novel 6-Hydroxybenzothiazole-2-Carboxamides as Potentially Potent and Selective Monoamine Oxidase B Inhibitors for Neuroprotection
Authors: Dong Xie, Penghang Guo, Quantang Zhao, Yu Gao, Jianan Zhang and Jie ZhouAvailable online: 10 January 2025More LessBackground 6-hydroxybenzothiazole-2-carboxamide is a novel, potent, and specific monoamine oxidase B inhibitor that can be used to study the structure of molecules and come up with new ways to protect neurons. Objective The objective of this work was to create an effective model using derivatives of 6-hydroxybenzothiazole-2-carboxamide and establish a dependable predictive foundation for the development of neuropr Read More
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Traditional Chinese Medicine for Liver Cancer Treatment: Network Pharmacology Research
Authors: Shihao Zheng, Yixiao Gu, Wenying Qi, Wei Wang, Xiaoke Li, Xiaobin Zao, Size Li, Shaoyu Liu, Tianyu Xue, Yongan Ye and Aimin LiuAvailable online: 09 January 2025More LessBackground As one of the common malignant tumors nowadays, liver cancer has more risk factors for its development and is characterized by a high recurrence rate, high mortality rate, and poor prognosis, which poses a great threat to people's health. The specific efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine is based on clinical practice, which is a high degree of generalization of the characteristics and scope of the clinical eff Read More
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Bioanalysis, Analysis, Chemistry, and Pharmacological Aspects of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitors
Authors: Sunidhi Jain, Roshani Patil and Sanjay SharmaAvailable online: 08 January 2025More LessThe development of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitors (HIF-PHIs), such as Roxadustat (ROX), Enarodustat (ENA), Desidustat (DES), Vadadustat (VAD), Molidustat (MOL), and Daprodustat (DAP), has significant effects on anemia in chronic kidney disease. This review presents comprehensive information about the synthesis, pharmacology, and analysis of HIF-PHIs across several matrices. The literatur Read More
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Benzimidazole Derivatives in Breast Cancer: Target-Specific Therapeutic Breakthroughs
Available online: 07 January 2025More LessDespite ongoing advancements in drug design and developments, breast cancer remains a serious and devastating disease and is ranked as the second most common illness in women. Breast cancer rates have increased significantly during the last 40 years. This necessitates the development of novel treatment techniques. Currently, chemotherapy is the primary mode of treatment for breast cancer; however, its Read More
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Design and Synthesis of 1-(4-Bromo-2-(Pyrrolidine-1-Yl) Benzyl) Piperidine-Based Derivatives as Anti-Tubulin Agents
Authors: Rambabu Guguloth and Shiva Kumar GubbiyappaAvailable online: 02 January 2025More LessBackground Piperidines are among the essential synthetic fragments for designing drugs and play a significant role in the pharmaceutical industry. The synthesis of newer derivatives by incorporating different amines paves the way for the introduction of novel drug combinations for current cancer treatments. Method The new combinations of 1-(4-bromo-2-(pyrrolidine-1-yl) benzyl) piperidine derivatives were synthesized by Read More
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Impact of Copper(II) and Silver(I) Complexes Containing 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-dione on Cellular and Virulence Aspects of Scedosporium apiospermum
Available online: 01 January 2025More LessBackground Scedosporium apiospermum is a multidrug-resistant filamentous fungus that causes localized and disseminated diseases. Our group has previously described that metal-based complexes containing copper(II) or silver(I) ions complexed with 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione (phendione) inhibited the viability of S. apiospermum conidial cells. Objective The effects of these promising complexes, [Cu(phendione) Read More
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Neuroactive Phytoconstituents of Glycyrrhiza glabra for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Mansi Verma, Mohd Usman and Niraj Kumar SinghAvailable online: 26 December 2024More LessAlzheimer’s Disease (AD), a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder, poses a significant global health challenge with complicated pathogenesis. Pathological characteristics of AD include increasing loss of cholinergic neurons, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and amyloid beta accumulation. Due to the limited availability of effective therapeutic options with only symptomatic relief and their severe adverse effect Read More
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Thymol-Loaded Zinc Ferrite Nanoparticles: A Novel Carrier for Enhanced Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activity against M. smegmatis through ROS-Mediated Mechanism
Available online: 16 December 2024More LessIntroduction/Objective Tuberculosis (TB) remains a persistent global health challenge, with an increasing incidence of cases and limitations in current treatment strategies. Traditional therapy involves long drug treatments that can cause side effects and lead to drug-resistant strains, making treatment less effective. This study aimed to explore the therapeutic potential of a novel nanoparticle-based delivery system for Read More
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Strategies in Parkinson's Disease Therapeutics - A Need for Synergy of Ayurveda, Small Molecules and Nanoparticles aided Approaches
Available online: 27 November 2024More LessDespite extensive research, there is an unmet need for developing disease-modifying therapies for Parkinson’s disease (PD). Failure of certain landmark clinical trials has highlighted the need for a better understanding of the disease pathogenesis as well as identifying the hurdles in developing drug candidates and designing clinical trials. While adhering to these needs, several promising trials are currently underway Read More
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The Computational Tools to Identify DNA Repeats and Motifs: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kavya Singh, Shreya Srivastava, Ashish Prabhu and Navjeet KaurAvailable online: 21 November 2024More LessIntroduction DNA repeats and motifs are specific nucleotide patterns/DNA sequences frequently present in the genomes of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Computational identification of these discrete patterns is of considerable importance since they are associated with gene regulation, genomic instability, and genetic diversity and result in a variety of diseases/disorders. Objective In this article, the myriad of computatio Read More
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Computer-aided Drug Discovery of Epigenetic Modulators in Dual-target Therapy of Multifactorial Diseases
Authors: Slavica Oljacic, Marija Popovic-Nikolic, Brankica Filipic, Zarko Gagic and Katarina NikolicAvailable online: 04 November 2024More LessNumerous studies suggest that common genetic and epigenetic factors such as p53, histone deacetylase (HDAC), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), the (Ataxia Telangiectasia mutated) ATM gene, cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5), glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) and altered expression of microRNA (miRNA) play a crucial role in cancer and neurodegeneration. As there is growing evidence that epigenetic aber Read More
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Triazole scaffold-based DPP-IV Inhibitors for the management of Type-II Diabetes Mellitus: Insight into Molecular Docking and SAR
Available online: 31 October 2024More LessDiabetes mellitus, characterized as a chronic metabolic disorder or a polygenic syndrome; is increasing at a very fast pace among every group of the population worldwide. It arises due to the inability of the body to produce enough insulin (the hormone responsible for controlling blood sugar levels) or inability to utilize the insulin, leading to hyperglycaemic condition, which, if left uncontrolled gives rise to chronic microvascular Read More
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Recent Advances in Amperometric Biosensors for Medical Applications: A Mini-Review
Available online: 28 October 2024More LessAmperometric biosensors have emerged as a cutting-edge technology in clinical diagnostics, thanks to their high level of sensitivity, rapid analytical results, compact size, and ability to monitor health parameters non-invasively and continuously using flexible and wearable sensors. This review explores the latest developments in the field of amperometric biosensing for medical applications. It discusses the materials used to con Read More
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Exploring the Structure-Activity Relationship of COX Inhibitors with Anticancer Effects: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Ozlem Akgul, Mustafa Gul and Halise Inci GulAvailable online: 21 October 2024More LessCancer is a multifaceted disease with high mortality rates, and current treatments face challenges such as chemoresistance and tumor adaptation. Since Virchow reported the first case of cancer-related chronic inflammation, numerous clinical and epidemiological studies have indicated that around 15-20% of malignant tumors are caused by inflammation. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), which is the key enzyme in inflammation, Read More
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Envelope Protein in Differential Serodiagnosis of Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya Viruses: A Systematic Review
Authors: Amauri Donadon Leal Junior, Fernando Jorge, Franciele Abigail Vilugron Rodrigues-Vendramini, Pollyanna Cristina Vincenzi Conrado, Deborah de Castro Moreira, Rafaela Daleffe Pepino, Isis Regina Grenier Capoci, Patrícia de Souza Bonfim-Mendonça, Luciana Dias Ghiraldi Lopes, Dennis Armando Bertolini, Izabel Galhardo Demarchi, Jorge Juarez Vieira Teixeira and Érika Seki KioshimaAvailable online: 18 October 2024More LessObjectives This systematic review was conducted to evaluate the applicability of the envelope (E) protein in the diagnosis of arboviruses. Methods This review was performed in accordance with the PRISMA statement. Five databases were explored (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, EMBASE, and IEDB). The inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to study eligibility. After data extraction, the risk of bias and evidence certai Read More
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The Anti-Leukemic Activities of Campesterol and Α-Tocopherol Against BCL-2 Target through Computational Drug Design Approaches
Available online: 15 October 2024More LessIntroduction Heterogeneous Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) causes substantial worldwide morbidity and death. AML is characterized by excessive proliferation of immature myeloid cells in the bone marrow and impaired apoptotic regulator expression. Method B-Cell Lymphoma 2 (BCL-2), an anti-apoptotic protein overexpressed in AML, promotes leukemic cell survival and chemoresistance. Thus, reducing BCL-2 may treat AM Read More
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Non-fused Pyrimidine Derivatives as Potential Pharmacological Entities: A Review
Available online: 09 October 2024More LessNon-fused pyrimidine scaffold is a significant component for designing new drugs. The review emphasizes the pharmacological importance of non-fused pyrimidine-containing moieties based on the broad spectrum of activities such as antiprotozoal, antibacterial, antimycobacterial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory activity, and CNS depressant. Pyrimidine derivatives are fascinating entities that display biological activities for the tre Read More
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Computational Studies in Dermo-cosmetics: In silico Discovery of Therapeutic Agents Targeting a Variety of Proteins for Skin Diseases
Authors: Lamiae El Bouamri, Mohammed Bouachrine and Samir ChtitaAvailable online: 09 October 2024More LessHealthy skin is essential for balanced health. Currently, skin diseases are considered a major global health issue, impacting individuals of all ages. Skin conditions can vary broadly, ranging from common issues like acne and eczema to more serious diseases such as psoriasis, melanoma, and other types of skin cancer. In recent years, computational methods have appeared as powerful tools for explaining the lurking mechanis Read More
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Identification of Novel Tyrosinase Inhibitors with Nanomolar Potency Using Virtual Screening Approaches
Authors: Guohong Liu, Shihao Liu, Tegexibaiyin Wang and Xiaofang LiAvailable online: 02 October 2024More LessIntroduction Hyperpigmentation disorders are caused by excess production of the pigment melanin, catalyzed by the enzyme tyrosinase. Novel tyrosinase inhibitors are needed as therapeutic agents to treat these conditions. Method To discover new inhibitors, we performed a virtual screening of the ZINC20 library containing 1.4 billion compounds. An initial filter for drug-likeness, ADMET properties, and synthetic acce Read More
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Protective Effects of Chitosan-Loaded Pomegranate Peel Extract Nanoparticles on Infertility in Diabetic Male Rats
Available online: 22 August 2024More LessBackground Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is known to have an impact on the health of the male reproductive system. It is linked to low sperm quality, increased oxidative stress, and an increased generation of reactive oxygen species in the seminal fluid. Pomegranate extract has phenolic compounds and significant protective properties against oxidative stress, male sex hormone disruptions, and sperm abnormalities. Obje Read More
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