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Superbug Neisseria gonorrhoeae Infections: The Role of the Moonlighting Protein Glutamate Racemase in Treatment and Prevention
Authors: Sujata Adhana, Ravi Jain, Sibasis Sahoo, Sheetal Thakur, Archna Pandey, Avneesh Mittal, Bishwajit Kundu and Uma ChaudhryAvailable online: 23 April 2025More LessIntroduction Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a notorious superbug responsible for causing ‘Gonorrhoea’ in humans. Recently, it has been classified as a high-priority pathogen by the World Health Organization due to its increasing resistance to available antibiotics. A multi-prolonged approach is needed to combat the growing problem of drug resistance caused by N. gonorrhoeae. This study evaluates Glutamate Racemase (GR), Read More
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Alzheimer's Disease and Polymeric Nanocarriers: Synergistic Advances in Targeted Drug Delivery
Available online: 21 April 2025More LessIntroduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prominent neurodegenerative ailment characterized by the constraints of conventional therapies stemming from insufficient medication transport to the brain. This review examines the function of polymeric nanocarriers (PNCs) in improving therapeutic efficacy for Alzheimer's disease treatment. Methods We analyze the principal obstacles to Alzheimer's disease drug delivery: Read More
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Medicinal Chemistry Advancement in Life-Threatening Diseases
By Ajmal KhanAvailable online: 18 April 2025More Less
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A Comprehensive Review on the Application of Marketed Drugs as Ligands through Metallopharmaceutics
Available online: 16 April 2025More LessDiabetes is a highly common chronic disorder of the endocrine system that affects 529 million people globally. Dysfunction of β-cells, impaired insulin secretion, and hyperactive α-cells are the primary reasons for this disease. Conventional therapy might fail since some drugs require specific conditions to achieve their maximum efficacy. Metallopharmaceutics is defined as the branch of pharmaceutics in which the activity of a Read More
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Rheumatoid Arthritis: Pathogenesis, Therapeutic Strategies, Advances, and Structural Activity Relationships of Synthesized Agents
Available online: 14 April 2025More LessRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most prevalent form of inflammatory arthritis, characterized by chronic inflammation of the synovial membrane. Current therapeutic options have advanced RA management significantly, yet limitations like adverse effects and treatment resistance underscore the need for novel therapeutic agents. Recent advancements have introduced promising candidates, including BTK inhibitors, JAK inhibit Read More
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An Insight into the Recent Advancement in Anti-Alzheimer’s Potential of Indole Derivatives and their SAR Study
Authors: Ritam Mondal, Deepika Paliwal, Aman Thakur and Niranjan KaushikAvailable online: 14 April 2025More LessAlzheimer is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by change in brain that led to the buildup of specific proteins, ultimately causing brain shrinkage and the death of brain cells. It is the leading cause of dementia, manifesting as a gradual decline in memory, cognitive abilities, behavior, and social functioning, which severely impairs a person’s ability to carry out daily activities. The complexity of Alzheim Read More
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Combined UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS and Network Pharmacology to Analyze the Potential Mechanism of Jieyu Fuwei Powder for Functional Dyspepsia Treatment
Authors: Yan Yang, Kun Li, Feng Cheng, An Kang and Fei GeAvailable online: 11 April 2025More LessBackground Jieyu Fuwei Powder (JFP) is a modified prescription of traditional Chinede medicine used to treat functional dyspepsia (FD). However, its components and how it works are still unknown. Identifying the active ingredients of JFP and understanding its therapeutic mechanism for FD were the objectives of the study. Methods The compounds present in JFP were analyzed using the UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS technique. Potential tar Read More
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The Future of Medicine: AI and ML Driven Drug Discovery Advancements
Authors: Divya D. Patel, Ruchi S. Pathak, Kaushika S. Patel, Hardik G. Bhatt and Paresh K. PatelAvailable online: 08 April 2025More LessThe field of drug design has evolved from conventional approaches relying on empirical evidence to advanced approaches such as Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD). It aids in intricate phases of drug discovery, such as target discovery, lead optimization, and clinical trials, establishing a safe, rapid, and cost-effective system. Structure based drug design (SBDD), Ligand based drug design (LBDD), and Pharmacophore modelling, Read More
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Synthesis of New Axially Coumarin Disubstituted Silicon(IV) Phthalocyanines, Investigation of their DNA-Binding Properties and Inhibitory Activities on Ache and Buche
Authors: Ahmet Güneş, Furkan Meletli, Özkan Danış, Mehmet Salih Ağırtaş and Bahattin YalçınAvailable online: 04 April 2025More LessIntroduction In this study, we report on the synthesis and characterization of new silicon (IV) phthalocyanine compounds (SiPcs) axially substituted with coumarin-linked derivatives, designed for potential application in photodynamic therapy (PDT) due to their photophysical properties. Methods Characterization was carried out using FT-IR, UV-Vis, MALDI-TOF-MS, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. In dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), the SiPcs Read More
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Recent Advances in Di-, Tri-Substituted Mono-Thiazoles, and Bis-Thiazoles: Factors Affecting Biological Activities, Future Aspects, and Challenges
Authors: Minakshi, Poonam Kaswan, Karan Singh, Devi, Rashmi Singh, Nitish Yadav and Mantesh YadavAvailable online: 28 March 2025More LessThiazole, a five-membered heterocycle containing sulfur and nitrogen, is a pivotal component in the design and synthesis of organic derivatives. Its prevalence in natural sources and its integral role in the structure of drug molecules has made it a focal point for researchers. In this study, we compiled and reviewed research from the past decade and categorized the synthesized thiazole compounds into three groups (di-substi Read More
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Multimodal Activity of a Novel Compound against Prostate and Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: Flaviana Alves dos Santos, Joelson Germano Crispim, Eduardo Davi Lima da Silva, Arsênio Rodrigues Oliveira, Aldilane Gonçalves da Fonseca, Telma Maria Araújo Moura Lemos, Ana Cristina Lima Leite, Michelle Melgarejo da Rosa, Maira Galdino da Rocha Pitta, Michelly Cristiny Pereira, Ivan da Rocha Pitta and Moacyr Jesus Barreto de Melo RêgoAvailable online: 19 March 2025More LessBackground Prostate and pancreatic cancers pose significant global health challenges. This study explored the potential of compound 5b, a novel phthalimido-1,3-thiazole derivative, as an anticancer agent against these malignancies. Methods In vitro, compound 5b exhibited potent cytotoxic activity against both prostate (DU-145 and PC-3) and pancreatic (Panc-1 and Mia Paca-2) cancer cell lines. Notably, it significantly reduc Read More
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Ethnobotanical Study of Knowledge and Herbal Recipes of Medicinal Plants in Ancient Izki, Al Dakhliya Region, Sultanate of Oman
Available online: 18 March 2025More LessIntroduction The medicinal plants of Izki hold significant ethnopharmacological relevance, serving as primary healthcare resources for generations. These plants exhibit known pharmacological properties, making them crucial for traditional and modern therapeutic applications. Objectives The primary goal of this study was to record, conserve, and analyze the traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in Izki. It also aimed to eva Read More
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Antimicrobial Plant Peptides: Structure, Classification, Mechanism And Therapeutic Potential
Authors: Shaina Shahab Khan and Suaib LuqmanAvailable online: 17 March 2025More LessHumans, animals, and plants possess small polypeptides known as antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), which are often positively charged. They are tiny, mostly basic peptides with a molecular weight of 2 to 9 kDa. They are a crucial part of plants' innate defense system, acting as effector molecules that provide a resistance barrier against pests and diseases. Plants have been found to contain antimicrobial peptides belonging to num Read More
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Chemical Profiling and Antibacterial Potential of Methanol Extract of Solanum xanthocarpum Fruits against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Implications for AMR Management
Available online: 03 March 2025More LessAim To investigate the antimicrobial potential of methanol fruit extract of Solanum xanthocarpum against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and elucidate its mode of action. Background The rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) demands the exploration of alternative therapeutic strategies to combat resistant pathogens. Objective To evaluate the efficacy of Solanum xanthocarpum methanol extract ag Read More
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Application of Artificial Intelligence-Based Approaches in the Discovery and Development of Protein Kinase Inhibitors (PKIs) Targeting Anticancer Activity
Available online: 28 February 2025More LessHerein, we present an in-depth review focused on the application of different artificial intelligence (AI) approaches for developing protein kinase inhibitors (PKIs) targeting anticancer activity, focusing on how the AI-based tools are making promising advances in drug design and development, by predicting active compounds for essential targets involved in cancer. In this context, the machine learning (ML) approach performs a Read More
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Diverse Therapeutic Potentials of Hypericin: An In-Depth Review
Authors: Sandeep Kumar Maurya, Sheetal Divakar, Sunny Rathee and Umesh Kumar PatilAvailable online: 27 February 2025More LessBackground This review is delving into determining the content and significance of hypericin, a pharmacologically important constituent commonly known as St. John's Wort (SJW). The paper explores the rich history of Hypericin's traditional use in alternative medicine and the recent surge in scientific interest surrounding its bioactive properties. Objective This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis the therapeutic p Read More
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Therapeutic Potential of Quercetin in Type 2 Diabetes Based on a Network Pharmacology Study
Available online: 13 February 2025More LessIntroduction Currently, there are pharmacological treatments for type 2 diabetes (T2D), but these are ineffective. Quercetin is a flavonoid with antidiabetic properties. Objective This research aimed to identify the molecular mechanism of Quercetin in T2D from network pharmacology. Methods We obtained T2D-related genes from MalaCards and DisGeNET, while potential targets for Quercetin were sourced from SwissT Read More
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WISP3/CCN6 Adipocytokine Marker in Patients with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and its Association with Some Risk Factors
Available online: 11 February 2025More LessIntroduction CCN6/WISP3 is a member of the CCN adipokines family that can exert multiple effects on metabolic pathways. So far, the function of CCN6 in the pathogenesis of NAFLD has not been known well. Hence, we aimed to examine CCN6 serum levels in patients with NAFLD compared to healthy individuals and its association with some risk factors for the first time. Method This case-control study measured serum levels of Read More
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