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Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry - Online First
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Targeting Cell Signalling Pathways with New Small Molecules in Inflammation and Cancer
Authors: Ritam Mondal, Kalpana Rahate and Sandhya ChaudharyAvailable online: 12 May 2025More LessIn the treatment of cancer and inflammation, small molecules become powerful therapeutic tools that provide new therapeutic approaches with improved efficacy and fewer side effects. This review offers a thorough summary of current developments in small-molecule drugs that target cancer and inflammatory pathways. Specifically, inhibition of phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) and COX receptors have demonstrated potent Read More
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Discovery of MMP1 Inhibitors from Dandelion using Molecular Simulation and Bioactivity Test
Authors: Yaxuan Huang, Dewen Jiang, Liqin Zhang, Yonghao Zhang, Mingkai Wu, Xiaojie Jin, Jianjun Luo and Dabo PanAvailable online: 12 May 2025More LessBackground MMP1 (matrix metallopeptidase 1) plays a significant role in the degradation of collagen fibres within the extracellular matrix, and has been linked to a multitude of biological processes, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, periodontal disease, and tumor invasion. Objective In order to discover inhibitors of MMP1 that originate from the phytochemicals of the dandelion (Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz.). Read More
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Integrative Analysis Reveals Genes Causal Relation with Ovarian Cancer and aging
Authors: Lan-hui Qin, Chongze Yang, Rui Song, Pei-yin Chen, Zijian Jiang, Weihui Xu, Guanzhen Zeng, Jin-yuan Liao and Liling LongAvailable online: 09 May 2025More LessBackground Exploring the correlation between ovarian cancer and aging has great significance for understanding the pathogenesis of ovarian cancer and formulating targeted therapeutic regimens. Objective This computational study aims to identify and validate key genes in monocyte subtypes related to ovarian cancer and aging, exploring potential causal relationships. Methods We collected single-cell RNA sequencing Read More
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Transforming Breast Cancer Therapy: The Pivotal Role of Nanoparticles
Authors: Lalit Kumar, Ritesh Rana, Isha Singh, Neelam Sharma, Vikas Aggarwal, Nisha Gupta and Vuluchala JyothiradityaAvailable online: 06 May 2025More LessIntroduction Globally, breast cancer (BC) affects a greater number of women than any other kind of cancer, and it is the second leading cause of death after lung cancer. The current standard of care for cancer treatment is the surgical excision of the malignant tumor followed by adjuvant therapy with chemotherapy or radiation. Regrettably, the side effects of radiation and chemotherapy frequently cause harm to healthy t Read More
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Optimization, Preparation, and Cytotoxic Potential of Pyrus communis Extract Loaded Ethosomes on Skin Cancer Cell Lines
Authors: Kiran Kangra, Vandana Garg, Anju Dhiman and Rohit DuttAvailable online: 02 May 2025More LessBackground Skin cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers globally and is considered a serious public health problem associated with high death rates. The current therapeutic regimes for skin cancer are limited by their low bioavailability, generation of resistance, or adverse side effects. Many fruit extract-based nutraceuticals hold potential as topical treatment methods. Pyrus communis (Pear) fruit extract is a rich source Read More
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The Effects of Plasma Exosomes of Young Individuals Compared to Old Ones on Age-Related Inflammation and Lineage Differentiation of CD34+ Umbilical Cord Blood Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Authors: Maryam Helali, Saeid Kaviani, Shaban Alizadeh, Reza Afrisham and Mohammad AhmadvandAvailable online: 30 April 2025More LessIntroduction Cellular aging is a complicated event known for gradually reducing homeostasis, leading to a higher susceptibility to diseases and mortality. Since the behavior of Hematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs) is potentially affected by plasma-derived exosomes, this study aimed to investigate whether the plasma-derived exosome of young and elderly human donors can deliver “youth” or “aging” signals into human Read More
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Recent Synthetic Advancement and Medicinal Applications of Asymmetric Cyclic Pyrazoline-based Hydrazine Derivatives: A Review
Authors: Dattatraya Raut, Dnyandev Bhosale, Raghunath Bhosale, Anjana Lawand and Mahesh HublikarAvailable online: 30 April 2025More LessChemistry research focuses on reducing energy and minimizing harmful byproducts. Pyrazoline and its derivatives have various pharmacological properties. This study aims to compile procedures for creating pyrazoline scaffolds from academic articles and online resources, such as Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Science Direct, Research Gate and libraries, aiming to minimize environmental and human health impa Read More
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Designing 1,4-Dihydropyridines-Based Multitarget Therapeutics: Recent Advances and Future Directions
Authors: Aditi Soni, Monika Sharma and Rajesh K. SinghAvailable online: 30 April 2025More LessBackground 1,4-Dihydropyridines (1,4-DHPs) serve as versatile scaffolds in medicinal chemistry, exhibiting multitarget potential with anticancer, cardiovascular, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and analgesic effects. Structural modifications enhance their binding affinity, bioavailability, and selectivity. Aim This review aims to explore the broad therapeutic potential of 1,4-DHPs by analyzing their biological a Read More
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Current Organoid Culture Systems in Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: Lei Liu, Jing Sun, Sheng Chen, Xuechan Tang, Shuai Zhang, Min Wang, Qian Yue, Changqing Zhong and Lianyong LiAvailable online: 29 April 2025More LessDespite advances in therapeutic regimens, Pancreatic Cancer (PC) still remains an aggressive malignancy characterized by high treatment resistance, mortality, and poor clinical outcome. Hence, there is an urgent need for more effective therapeutic methods to improve the survival of PC patients. Currently, organoid culture systems have emerged as a preclinical research model for studying cancer progression, biology Read More
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Superbug Neisseria gonorrhoeae Infections: The Role of the Moonlighting Protein Glutamate Racemase in Treatment and Prevention
Authors: Sujata Adhana, Ravi Jain, Sibasis Sahoo, Sheetal Thakur, Archna Pandey, Avneesh Mittal, Bishwajit Kundu and Uma ChaudhryAvailable online: 23 April 2025More LessIntroduction Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a notorious superbug responsible for causing ‘Gonorrhoea’ in humans. Recently, it has been classified as a high-priority pathogen by the World Health Organization due to its increasing resistance to available antibiotics. A multi-prolonged approach is needed to combat the growing problem of drug resistance caused by N. gonorrhoeae. This study evaluates Glutamate Racemase (GR), Read More
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Phytomolecules from Herbs: Possible Effective Way for the Treatment of Liver Cancer
Authors: Sweta Mohan, Anupam Maurya and Raman Mohan SinghAvailable online: 21 April 2025More LessLiver cancer is the sixth most commonly diagnosed cancer globally, accounting for approximately 50% of all diagnosed cases and associated mortalities. The principal therapeutic strategies for liver cancer presently include surgical intervention, radiotherapy, and laser ablation therapies. All these therapies are effective for liver cancer at an early stage and have limited efficacy for advanced-stage cancer due to severe sid Read More
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Alzheimer's Disease and Polymeric Nanocarriers: Synergistic Advances in Targeted Drug Delivery
Available online: 21 April 2025More LessIntroduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prominent neurodegenerative ailment characterized by the constraints of conventional therapies stemming from insufficient medication transport to the brain. This review examines the function of polymeric nanocarriers (PNCs) in improving therapeutic efficacy for Alzheimer's disease treatment. Methods We analyze the principal obstacles to Alzheimer's disease drug delivery: Read More
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Medicinal Chemistry Advancement in Life-Threatening Diseases
By Ajmal KhanAvailable online: 18 April 2025More Less
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A Comprehensive Review on the Application of Marketed Drugs as Ligands through Metallopharmaceutics
Available online: 16 April 2025More LessDiabetes is a highly common chronic disorder of the endocrine system that affects 529 million people globally. Dysfunction of β-cells, impaired insulin secretion, and hyperactive α-cells are the primary reasons for this disease. Conventional therapy might fail since some drugs require specific conditions to achieve their maximum efficacy. Metallopharmaceutics is defined as the branch of pharmaceutics in which the activity of a Read More
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Rheumatoid Arthritis: Pathogenesis, Therapeutic Strategies, Advances, and Structural Activity Relationships of Synthesized Agents
Available online: 14 April 2025More LessRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most prevalent form of inflammatory arthritis, characterized by chronic inflammation of the synovial membrane. Current therapeutic options have advanced RA management significantly, yet limitations like adverse effects and treatment resistance underscore the need for novel therapeutic agents. Recent advancements have introduced promising candidates, including BTK inhibitors, JAK inhibit Read More
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An Insight into the Recent Advancement in Anti-Alzheimer’s Potential of Indole Derivatives and their SAR Study
Authors: Ritam Mondal, Deepika Paliwal, Aman Thakur and Niranjan KaushikAvailable online: 14 April 2025More LessAlzheimer is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by change in brain that led to the buildup of specific proteins, ultimately causing brain shrinkage and the death of brain cells. It is the leading cause of dementia, manifesting as a gradual decline in memory, cognitive abilities, behavior, and social functioning, which severely impairs a person’s ability to carry out daily activities. The complexity of Alzheim Read More
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Prediction and Validation of Novel BRAF Inhibitor as a Potential Drug Candidate for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Amrutha Krishnan K, Sudha George Valavi and Amitha JoyAvailable online: 11 April 2025More LessBackground Colorectal cancer (CRC), the world's third leading cause of death, can be caused by a variety of reasons, one of which is a valine-to-glutamate mutation at position 600 in the BRAF gene. Nonetheless, the prognosis of patients with BRAF mutations remains poor, necessitating additional research in this field. Objective This work aims to recognize and validate innovative and effective BRAF inhibitor. Methods A m Read More
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Combined UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS and Network Pharmacology to Analyze the Potential Mechanism of Jieyu Fuwei Powder for Functional Dyspepsia Treatment
Authors: Yan Yang, Kun Li, Feng Cheng, An Kang and Fei GeAvailable online: 11 April 2025More LessBackground Jieyu Fuwei Powder (JFP) is a modified prescription of traditional Chinede medicine used to treat functional dyspepsia (FD). However, its components and how it works are still unknown. Identifying the active ingredients of JFP and understanding its therapeutic mechanism for FD were the objectives of the study. Methods The compounds present in JFP were analyzed using the UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS technique. Potential tar Read More
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The Future of Medicine: AI and ML Driven Drug Discovery Advancements
Authors: Divya D. Patel, Ruchi S. Pathak, Kaushika S. Patel, Hardik G. Bhatt and Paresh K. PatelAvailable online: 08 April 2025More LessThe field of drug design has evolved from conventional approaches relying on empirical evidence to advanced approaches such as Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD). It aids in intricate phases of drug discovery, such as target discovery, lead optimization, and clinical trials, establishing a safe, rapid, and cost-effective system. Structure based drug design (SBDD), Ligand based drug design (LBDD), and Pharmacophore modelling, Read More
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