Bentham Science Publishers

Cancer Genes is a comprehensive list of the most critical genes known to contribute to cancer imitation and progression. The book delves into their location on each chromosome, providing valuable insights into the mechanisms of cancer gene dysregulation and genetic mutations which provide cancer cells with an advantage during each stage of tumorigenesis. The reference will familiarize readers with the location of cancer genes and equip them with the necessary information to identify relevant gene expression targets for research aimed at preventing the disease.

The book is divided into two volumes focusing on cancer-causing genes found in chromosome pairs 1-12 (volume 1), and chromosomes 13-23 (volume 2). A key features of the book is a detailed reference list for advanced readers. The compilation is therefore a quick and handy reference on cancer causing genes for researchers, medical professionals, and anyone interested in understanding the genetic basis of cancer.

This reference describes recent advances and applications of capillary electrophoresis in the field of food science. The first two chapters are devoted to the fundamentals of capillary electrophoresis, and to the main sample preparation techniques used for food analysis using this miniaturized separation technique, respectively. These two introductory chapters are followed by several chapters focused on the different strategies for analyzing specific food components, including lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, peptides, amino acids, vitamins, polyphenols, and food additives.

The information provided in these chapters helps readers to understand and develop appropriate methods to carry out a deep characterization of food samples. Relevant concepts such as food authentication, chemical food safety or the control of the quality and safety of dietary supplements, and food metabolomics are also covered, where appropriate. The big potential of capillary electrophoresis to achieve chiral separations and the determination of enantiomers in food samples or to develop targeted and non-targeted metabolomics strategies to ensure food safety and quality is also described. As an additional step towards analytical miniaturization, a chapter devoted to food analysis by microchip electrophoresis is also included in this book. All 14 chapters are contributed by highly experienced researchers in the field.

Capillary Electrophoresis in Food Analysis is a key source of information for food chemists and analytical chemists in industry (quality control laboratories) and academia (research labs and training courses).

Cardiac Care and COVID-19: Perspectives in Medical Practice is an accessible reference on diagnoses and treatment modalities for cardiac diseases in general, and emergency cardiac conditions to be more specific, with respect to the current COVID-19 pandemic. Chapters in the book give updated descriptions of common problems in emergency medicine and cardiovascular disease. Each chapter is dedicated to a specific cardiovascular disease and explains management principles, diagnostic procedures and therapy. Examples of medical cases have also been used to highlight complex issues to give a concrete understanding of the cardiac care in COVID-19 patients to the medical practitioner, whether they are involved in critical care or in outpatient clinics.

Key Features:

- Clinical guidelines for critical care and cardiovascular management of COVID-19 patients

- Topic-based information about cardiovascular diseases

- Covers a range of cardiovascular problems including myocarditis, arrhythmias, chest pain, acute coronary syndrome

- Information on pulmonary embolism and associated problems

- Reader friendly presentation

- Case-based examples for explaining concepts

The range of topics combined with the simple presentation make this an essential reference for healthcare workers in emergency medicine, cardiology and nursing. General physicians interested in the cardiovascular impact of COVID-19 will also benefit from the information provided in the book.

Cerium is the most abundant metal of rare-earth elements. It can be used to make materials such as phosphors and alloys, that have applications in various applied fields (like electronics, magnetics and heterogeneous catalysis) and devices (like catalytic converters and gas mantles). Cerium-Based Materials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications presents detailed knowledge about cerium materials. Starting with the history of cerium-based materials, it gives an introduction to the synthesis of chemicals like cerium oxides and composites. This is followed by information about characterization of cerium nanoparticles and industrial applications of cerium-based materials, with a focus on catalysis, biomedical engineering and pharmaceutical chemistry. This book is an essential reference for researchers and chemical engineers who want a summary of cerium materials and its applications.

This research book compiles concise reviews on business trends that drive innovation and competitive advantages. The book includes 15 referenced chapters covering topics in advertising, agriculture, digital marketing, human resource management, healthcare and sustainability. Chapters focus on the use of disruptive technologies such as virtual reality, artificial intelligence and Internet of Things that harness the power of big data and visualizations to provide a framework for insightful analytics. Readers will be able to understand the practical applications and implications of these technologies so that they can apply them to their businesses. Special topics of interest are highlighted, including industry 4.0, women empowerment for industry 5.0, sustainability models for achieving UN SDG 9, over the top media platforms, and more.

Chemical Modification of Solid Surfaces by the Use of Additives brings ten comprehensive chapters covering different types of solid surface modifications by using surfactants or other chemicals. Each chapter explains different types of chemical surface modifications that are important for a large variety of applications. The uses of each type of modification is summarized to give the reader an overview of recent developments in this field of materials science.

The book also highlights the importance of surface modification for the biomedical application of polysaccharides, sensing application of carbon electrode, metal coating substrate surfaces, microelectronic, microwave applications of perovskite material and the role of nanotechnology. This book is a useful reference for chemical engineering and civil engineering students who wish to understand the surface chemistry of additive materials. Scholars undertaking courses in nanotechnology and environmental science will also benefit from the information presented by the book.

Colorectal Cancer is a complex disease caused by the interaction of hereditary and environmental factors that can be classified based on their importance. Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis and Therapeutic Updates provides comprehensive information about the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer. Chapters first cover the fundamentals of colorectal cancer diagnosis, progressing further towards explaining therapeutic modalities and recent advances in the understanding of the disease.

Key Features - 11 organized, reader-friendly chapters that provide a complete overview of colorectal cancer

- Covers the colorectal cancer diagnosis, screening and histopathology

- Covers multimodal treatment of colorectal cancer, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy and robotic surgery

- Covers the management and surveillance of colorectal cancer

- Explains the key biochemical mechanisms involved in colorectal cancer treatment

- Covers recent information about colorectal cancer theranostics and drug delivery

- Includes references for further reading in every chapter.

The book serves as an introductory reference for medical students and residents on the subject of colorectal cancer. It also serves as a quick reference on the disease for the practicing general physician.

Common Lip Diseases: A Clinical Guide is a comprehensive medical atlas designed to enhance the understanding and management of various labial pathologies. This guide is specifically tailored for dentistry students, dentists, and dermatologists, offering a clear and concise overview of common lip diseases, organized by etiology for easy reference.

The atlas covers a wide range of conditions, including infectious and inflammatory cheilitis, traumatic lip diseases, and systemic immunological disorders like lichen planus and pemphigus vulgaris. It also addresses labial manifestations of systemic diseases, vascular pathologies, and potentially malignant disorders such as squamous cell carcinoma. Additionally, the guide explores pigmented lesions and introduces innovative treatment protocols like phototherapy and photodynamic therapy.

Key Features

- Quick and easy-to-read medical reference

- Covers several conditions of the lips

- Several detailed images

- Case studies for understanding outpatient clinical practice

With its didactic approach, this atlas is an invaluable resource for medical professionals seeking to advance their basic knowledge in oral medicine.

Common Pediatric Diseases: Current Challenges provides an update on different diseases and problems that affect child and adolescent health. The book starts with a quick introduction to challenges in the field of pediatrics and child health. This is followed by chapters on the outcomes of sexting, the integrated care of children with neurodevelopmental disorders, the influence of non-genetic transgenerational inheritance on children and adolescents’ development and the approach to pediatric genetic epilepsy. Additional topics covered in the book include the medical and social outcomes of cardiac diseases along with a review on specific aspects of fetal and neonatal medicine (meconium-stained newborns, transient tachypnea of newborns and fetal tumors). The book also features a chapter on Autism Spectrum Disorder during infancy and its early symptoms. The concluding chapter covers medical futility controversies and end-of-life care.

Optimization Techniques for Decision-making and Information Security is a scholarly compilation that has been edited by experts with specialized knowledge in the fields of decision theory and cybersecurity. Through the synthesis of an extensive array of information, this edited volume presents novel methodologies and approaches that forge a link between the critical domain of information security and the realm of decision-making processes.

The publication commences with a fundamental investigation that establishes the theoretical foundations of information security-relevant decision-making models. The subsequent chapters present comprehensive evaluations of real-world applications, showcasing an assortment of optimization techniques. The book offers a wide range of perspectives on the practical implementation of data analysis in various domains, including but not limited to power generation and optimization, solid transportation problems, soft computing techniques, wireless sensor networks, parametric set-valued optimization problems, data aggregation optimization techniques, fuzzy linear programming problems, and nonlinear chaotic systems. The anthology concludes with a comprehensive summary of the most noteworthy observations and ramifications extracted from the projects of all contributors.

Key features

- Presents a wide variety of sophisticated optimization methodologies

- Explores the intricate intersection of decision theory and the safeguarding of confidential information.

- Emphasizes effectiveness in improving decision-making processes designed to strengthen information security measures.

- Showcases practical examples in different industrial domains through case studies and real-world problems.

- Provides guidance and contemplations on strengthening information security environments.

- Includes scientific references for advanced reading

This book serves as an essential reference for policymakers, researchers, and professionals who are learning about or working in information security roles.

Computational simulation and experimental techniques for nanofluid flow is a collection of studies on nanofluid modelling. It brings together eight detailed research articles that describe the latest developments in nanofluid flow experimentation and simulation. Topics covered include numerical flow simulations and applications on MHD viscous nanofluid, bioconvective nanofluid, oblique nanofluid, Casson nanofluid, hybrid nanofluid, Darcy-Forchheimer hybrid nanofluid, magneto-radiative Ag-water nanofluid, and thixotropic nanofluid.

Key Features

- Includes eight chapters authored by experts in fluid mechanics and numerical simulation

- Showcases significant and novel attempts on computational simulation modelling for developing new mathematical models on nanofluids at the research level

- Highlights current research intended to advance mathematics and other areas of science and technology

- Includes references for advanced readers

This publication is essential for researchers and students, academicians who are learning nanofluid flow models. Readers involved in applied research and development projects involving nanofluids will also benefit from the information (environmentalists, technicians and biomedical engineers).

Computer Assistive Technologies for Physically and Cognitively Challenged Users focuses on the technologies and devices that assist individuals with physical and cognitive disabilities. These technologies facilitate independent activity and participation, serving to improve daily functional capabilities. The book features nine chapters that cover a wide range of computer assistive technologies that give readers an in-depth understanding of the available resources to help the elderly or individuals with disabilities. The topics covered in the book include 1) The category and ontology of assistive devices, 2) Web accessibility and ICT accessibility for persons with disability (PWD), 3) Assistive technologies for blind and visually impaired people, 4) Assistive technologies for home comfort and care, 5) Assistive technologies for hearing impaired people using Indian sign language synthetic animations, 6) Augmentative and alternative communication/hearing impairments, 7) Accessibility innovations to help physically disabled users, 8) Adhesive tactile walking surface indicators for elderly and visually impaired people mobility, 9) future of assistive technologies. This book serves as a textbook resource for students undertaking modular courses that require learning material on computer assistive technology. It also serves as a reference for graduate level courses in disability studies, human-computer interaction, gerontology and rehabilitation engineering. Researchers working in the allied fields intersecting computer science, medicine and psychology will also benefit from the information provided in the book.

Computer-Aided Drug Discovery Methods: A Brief Introduction explores the cutting-edge field at the intersection of computational science and medicinal chemistry. This comprehensive volume navigates from foundational concepts to advanced methodologies, illuminating how computational tools accelerate the discovery of new therapeutics.

Beginning with an overview of drug discovery principles, the book explains topics such as pharmacophore modeling, molecular dynamics simulations, and molecular docking. It discusses the application of density functional theory and the role of artificial intelligence in therapeutic development, showcasing successful case studies and innovations in COVID-19 research.

Ideal for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as researchers in academia and industry, this book serves as a vital resource in understanding the complex landscape of modern drug discovery. It emphasizes the synergy between computational methods and experimental validation, shaping the future of pharmaceutical sciences toward more effective and targeted therapies.

Conceptual Design of Green Transport Airplanes presents key information, methodologies, and modern tools for the conceptual design of airliners that comply with requirements to minimal environmental impact. The book is comprised of eight chapters that address relevant subjects such as airplane technological evolution, feasibility studies, design framework for conceptual design, and flight operations. Important issues and methods for an in-depth feasibility study are presented to facilitate the decision-making process of aircraft programs. These include examples of business plans for a 50-seat and 78-seat regional jets, description of design phases, market strategy, competition among manufacturers, regulatory requirements, and technology assessment.

Readers will also be introduced to modern methodologies used in the conceptual design process of transport airplanes, such as configuration study, aerodynamics, flight stability and control, performance, certification requirements and the role of flight operations. Thus, the design process is explained in an integrated manner which paves the way towards a better understanding of an optimized aeronautical design environment where noise and emission constraints are taken into consideration.

Conceptual Design of Green Transport Airplanes is an essential reference work for aeronautical engineering students and technicians as well as industry professionals involved in the aviation and environmental protection/regulation industry.

Coronaviruses publishes original research articles, letters, reviews/mini-reviews, clinical trial and guest edited thematic issues on all aspects of coronaviruses such as their origins, types, transmission, pathogenesis, epidemiological, demographic, clinical and genomic characteristics etc.

The Journal also covers case reports and studies on outbreak of coronaviruses, their symptoms, related diseases, prevention, treatment and development of new therapeutics.

In the last two decades, many new fractional operators have appeared, often defined using integrals with special functions in the kernel as well as their extended or multivariable forms. Modern operators in fractional calculus have different properties which are comparable to those of classical operators. These have been intensively studied for modelling and analysing real-world phenomena. There is now a growing body of research on new methods to understand natural occurrences and tackle different problems.

This book presents ten reviews of recent fractional operators split over three sections:

1. Chaotic Systems and Control (covers the Caputo fractional derivative, and a chaotic fractional-order financial system)

2. Heat Conduction (covers the Duhamel theorem for time-dependent source terms, and the Cattaneo Hristov model for oscillatory heat transfer)

3. Computational Methods and Their Illustrative Applications (covers mathematical analysis for understanding 5 real-word phenomena: HTLV-1 infection of CD4+ T-cells, traveling waves, rumor-spreading, biochemical reactions, and the computational fluid dynamics of a non-powered floating object navigating in an approach channel)

This volume is a resource for researchers in physics, biology, behavioral sciences, and mathematics who are interested in new applications of fractional calculus in the study of nonlinear phenomena.

Cultural Adaptation of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies for Common Mental Health Disorders in Pakistan offers a comprehensive overview of practical psychotherapy in a Pakistani cultural context. The authors aim to bridge knowledge gaps for practitioners who may be familiar with conventional methodologies and want to understand the subject from a regional perspective. The content includes seven meticulously written and referenced chapters that start with an overview of evidence-based therapy, progressing to modern psychotherapy techniques. The book concludes with information intended to guide the reader to adapt psychotherapy practices in Pakistani cultural settings.

Key Features

· Provides an introductory overview of evidence-based psychotherapy

· Provides an overview of psychotherapy practice in Pakistan

· Covers advanced technologies used in psychotherapy like Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to effectively address conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety

· Suggests culturally sensitive methodologies for practitioners working in Pakistani communities

This book is an ideal reference for clinical psychology researchers, psychotherapists, mental health counselors, academicians, and students. The insights in the book are invaluable, not only for Pakistani readers but also for those across Asia, providing a comprehensive blueprint for culturally adapting psychotherapies to diverse contexts.

Breast cancer is a recognized disease around the world with varying patient outcomes based on the type of breast cancer, access to healthcare and other factors. Survival rates for breast cancer are significantly lower in metastatic cases than localized cases. Early diagnosis and effective treatments for the efficient management of breast cancer are now in demand , as they help to prolong patient life. There have been many breakthrough developments in the molecular biology of breast cancer research in recent times. Advancements in diagnostic techniques (imaging and biomarker detection) for breast cancer have improved the screening of the disease and have improved patient outcomes. Despite these enhancements, the disease is still lethal for patients and the search for a cure requires a complete understanding of the disease.

Current Advances in Breast Cancer Research: A Molecular Approach presents a comprehensive overview of current basic and translational research on the subject. The 14 chapters of the book give emphasis to current knowledge about breast cancer, ongoing challenges, and innovative research findings by different research groups. Readers will find detailed information about breast cancer biology, genetics, clinical diagnostics and treatments. Additional information for advanced readers in life sciences, such as techniques relevant to genomics (including genetic fingerprinting), proteomics, metabolomics and medicine (such as imaging and molecular diagnostics) is also provided. The combination of both basic and advanced information makes this book a useful reference to the student and researcher, alike, seeking an understanding about breast cancer at a molecular level.

• Adhesion and Adhesive
• Aggregation-induced Emission Materials
• Alloys
• Biological Materials
• Biomaterials
• Ceramics
• Composites
• Dielectric Elastomers
• Electroactive Materials
• Fluorescent Materials
• Magnetic Materials
• Magneto-caloric and Magnetostrictive Materials
• Medical Implant Materials
• Metals and Metallurgy
• Nanomaterials
• Nanotechnology
• Nuclear Materials
• Ophthalmic Materials
• Polymeric Materials
• Shape Memory Alloys

• AI applications in medicine, law, and other disciplines
• Algorithms in artificial intelligence
• Artificial intelligence and philosophy
• Automated reasoning and inference
• Automatic control and robotics
• Bioinformatics
• Case-based reasoning
• Cognitive aspects of AI
• Common-sense reasoning
• Computing and the mind
• Constraint processing
• Heuristic search
• High-level computer vision
• Intelligent interfaces
• Intelligent robotics
• Machine learning
• Multiagent systems
• Natural computing
• Natural language processing
• Pervasive computing and ambient intelligence
• Planning and theories of action
• Reasoning under uncertainty or imprecision